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The muscle fiber cells are arranged in 5 to 7 layers of circular and longitudinal smooth muscle with about 50μ in length and contain well-marked, rod-shaped nuclei, which are often slightly curved. Separating the tunica media from the outer tunica externa in larger arteries is the external elastic membrane (also called the external elastic ...
The tunica intima (Neo-Latin "inner coat"), or intima for short, is the innermost tunica (layer) of an artery or vein. It is made up of one layer of endothelial cells (and macrophages in areas of disturbed blood flow), [1] [2] and is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The endothelial cells are in direct contact with the blood flow.
The three layers of the vein wall are the outer tunica externa, the middle tunica media and the inner tunica intima. There are also numerous valves present in many of the veins. The outer tunica externa, also known as the tunica adventitia is a sheath of thick connective tissue. This layer is absent in the post-capillary venules. [8]
The superior vena cava is made up of three layers, starting with the innermost endothelial tunica intima. The middle layer is the tunica media , composed of smooth muscle tissue, and the outermost and thickest layer is the tunica adventitia , composed of collagen and elastic connective tissue that allow for flexibility.
Intima–media thickness (IMT), also called intimal medial thickness, is a measurement of the thickness of tunica intima and tunica media, the innermost two layers of the wall of an artery. The measurement is usually made by external ultrasound and occasionally by internal, invasive ultrasound catheters .
It travels up the leg and medial side of the thigh to reach the groin, where it drains into the common femoral vein. [32] Along the length of the GSV, it [clarification needed] receives numerous tributaries (from the subcutaneous layer) and drains into the deep veins via the perforator veins. The "eye sign"
Mönckeberg medial arteriosclerosis, also known as medial arterial calcinosis, is a condition where the tunica media layer of blood vessels calcifies, visible on plain radiography or sectional tomography, and can sometimes be detected in dental panoramic radiographs.
The middle layer is thicker in the arteries than it is in the veins: [6] The inner layer, tunica intima , is the thinnest layer. It is a single layer of flat cells ( simple squamous epithelium ) glued by a polysaccharide intercellular matrix, surrounded by a thin layer of subendothelial connective tissue interlaced with a number of circularly ...