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  2. Cognitive flexibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_flexibility

    Cognitive flexibility [note 1] is an intrinsic property of a cognitive system often associated with the mental ability to adjust its activity and content, switch between different task rules and corresponding behavioral responses, maintain multiple concepts simultaneously and shift internal attention between them. [1]

  3. Dysexecutive syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysexecutive_syndrome

    Dysexecutive syndrome (DES) consists of a group of symptoms, [1] usually resulting from brain damage, that fall into cognitive, behavioural and emotional categories and tend to occur together. The term was introduced by Alan Baddeley [ 2 ] [ 3 ] to describe a common pattern of dysfunction in executive functions , such as planning, abstract ...

  4. Neurobiological effects of physical exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurobiological_effects_of...

    [12] [62] [63] Reviews and meta-analyses of research on the effects of acute exercise on cognition in healthy young and middle-aged adults have concluded that information processing speed and a number of executive functions – including attention, working memory, problem solving, cognitive flexibility, verbal fluency, decision making, and ...

  5. Task switching (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_switching_(psychology)

    In contrast, cognitive shifting is a very similar executive function, but it involves conscious (not unconscious) change in attention. Together, these two functions are subcategories of the broader cognitive flexibility concept. Task switching allows a person to rapidly and efficiently adapt to different situations.

  6. Communication disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_disorder

    The difference between this diagnosis and autism spectrum disorder is that in the latter there is also a restricted or repetitive pattern of behavior. [13] Unspecified communication disorder – for those who have symptoms of a communication disorder but who do not meet all criteria, and whose symptoms cause distress or impairment. [13]

  7. Continuous partial attention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_partial_attention

    Cognitive training and attention control exercises are being developed to improve attention. Most of the solutions to counter continuous partial attention reduce the effect rather than reducing the problem itself. Using brain-training games has seen promising results in increasing cognitive control and reducing susceptibility to distractions.

  8. Social (pragmatic) communication disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_(pragmatic...

    The DSM-5 categorizes SPCD as a communication disorder within the domain of neurodevelopmental disorders, listed alongside other disorders of speech and language that typically manifest in early childhood. The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for social communication disorder are as follows:

  9. Cognitive impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_impairment

    Cognitive impairment is an inclusive term to describe any characteristic that acts as a barrier to the cognition process or different areas of cognition. [1] Cognition, also known as cognitive function, refers to the mental processes of how a person gains knowledge, uses existing knowledge, and understands things that are happening around them using their thoughts and senses. [2]

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