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Constitutional Court of Indonesia: Supreme Court of Indonesia Iran: Supreme Court of Iran: The chief of the Supreme Court is nominated by the head of the judiciary: 5 42 Iraq: Court of Cassation [4] Appointed by the Supreme Judicial Council of Iraq and approved by the Council of Representatives as per Article 61 of the Constitution. Legal ...
Kant's approach is based on the supremacy of country's written constitution created using principles of the Higher Law. This supremacy meant creating guarantees for the implementation of his central idea: a permanently peaceful life as a basic condition for the happiness and prosperity of the citizens.
1898–1918, after the Spanish–American War, nationalist movements borrowed from the U.S. Constitution in Asia and Latin America. 1918–1945, after World War I, its influence spread with movements for decolonization of Africa, Mid-east and Asia. 1945–1974, after World War II, independence movements consulted it.
Germany and the European Union present the only examples of federalism in the world where members of the federal "upper houses" (the German Bundesrat, i.e. the Federal Council; and the European Council) are neither elected nor appointed but comprise members or delegates of the governments of their constituents. The United States had a similar ...
The Supreme Court on July 1, 2024, kept on hold efforts by Texas and Florida to limit how Facebook, TikTok, X, YouTube and other social media platforms regulate content in a ruling that strongly ...
As a constitutional provision identifying the supremacy of federal law, the Supremacy Clause assumes the underlying priority of federal authority, albeit only when that authority is expressed in the Constitution itself; [7] no matter what the federal or state governments might wish to do, they must stay within the boundaries of the Constitution ...
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The state is based on the supremacy of national constitution and guarantees the safety and constitutional rights of its citizens; Civil society is an equal partner to the state; Separation of powers, with the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of government limiting one another's power and providing for checks and balances