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A single file container/archive that can be reconstructed even after total loss of file system structures. .tar application/x-tar Tape archive: Unix-like A common archive format used on Unix-like systems. Generally used in conjunction with compressors such as gzip, bzip2, compress or xz to create .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar.Z or tar.xz files.
In computing, tar is a computer software utility for collecting many files into one archive file, often referred to as a tarball, for distribution or backup purposes. The name is derived from "tape archive", as it was originally developed to write data to sequential I/O devices with no file system of their own, such as devices that use magnetic tape.
Most tar programs will pipe their data through compress when given the command line option "-Z". (The tar program in its own does not compress; it just stores multiple files within one tape archive.) Files can be returned to their original state using uncompress. The usual action of uncompress is not merely to create an uncompressed copy of the ...
[citation needed] More than one extension usually represents nested transformations, such as files.tar.gz (the .tar indicates that the file is a tar archive of one or more files, and the .gz indicates that the tar archive file is compressed with gzip). Programs transforming or creating files may add the appropriate extension to names inferred ...
libarchive provides command-line utilities called bsdtar and bsdcpio. [3] These are complete re-implementation based on libarchive. [9] [10] These are the default system tar and cpio on FreeBSD, NetBSD, macOS and Windows. [5] There is also bsdcat, designed to decompress a file to the standard output like zcat. [11]
To create a Tar file Creates a GZIP-compressed Tar file named eglinux.tar.gz of all files with a .txt suffix: tar -czvf eglinux.tar.gz *.txt To list files in a compressed Tar file tar -tf eglinux.tar.gz To extract files from a Tar file Extracts all files from a compressed Tar file named eglinux.tar.gz. tar -xvf eglinux.tar.gz
For example, if the underlying file is a tar archive, this can allow extracting any undamaged files, even if other parts of the archive are damaged. As for the file format, special emphasis has been put on enabling integrity checks by means of an integrated 32-bit checksum for each compressed stream; [ 3 ] this is used in combination with the ...
pax is an archiving utility available for various operating systems and defined since 1995. [1] Rather than sort out the incompatible options that have crept up between tar and cpio, along with their implementations across various versions of Unix, the IEEE designed a new archive utility pax that could support various archive formats with useful options from both archivers.