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  2. Thoracic outlet syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_outlet_syndrome

    Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition in which there is compression of the nerves, arteries, or veins in the superior thoracic aperture, the passageway from the lower neck to the armpit, also known as the thoracic outlet. [1] There are three main types: neurogenic, venous, and arterial. [1]

  3. Paget–Schroetter disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paget–Schroetter_disease

    It may develop as a sequela of thoracic outlet syndrome. It is differentiated from secondary causes of upper extremity thrombosis caused by intravascular catheters . [ 4 ] Paget–Schroetter syndrome was described once for a viola player who suddenly increased practice time 10-fold, creating enough repetitive pressure against the ...

  4. Pectoralis minor syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_minor_syndrome

    Pectoralis minor syndrome (PMS) is a condition related to thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) that results from the pectoralis minor muscle being too tight. [1] PMS results from the brachial plexus being compressed under the pectoralis minor [2] while TOS involves compression of the bundle above the clavicle. In most patients, the nerves are ...

  5. Adson's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adson's_sign

    thoracic outlet syndrome Adson's sign is the loss of the radial pulse in the arm by rotating head to the ipsilateral side with extended neck following deep inspiration. It is sometimes used as a sign of thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS). [ 1 ]

  6. Superior thoracic aperture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_thoracic_aperture

    The superior thoracic aperture, also known as the thoracic outlet, or thoracic inlet refers to the opening at the top of the thoracic cavity. [1] It is also clinically referred to as the thoracic outlet, in the case of thoracic outlet syndrome. A lower thoracic opening is the inferior thoracic aperture.

  7. Cervical rib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_rib

    [7] [8] [10] However, they vary widely in size and shape, [7] and in rare cases, they may cause problems such as contributing to thoracic outlet syndrome, [11] because of pressure on the nerves that may be caused by the presence of the rib. [11] [13] A cervical rib represents a persistent ossification of the C7 lateral costal element.

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  9. White hand sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_hand_sign

    It results from this change in position causing a compression of the subclavian artery and temporary loss of circulation, as often occurs in patients with thoracic outlet syndrome, a complex syndrome involving the compression of various nerves and blood vessels between the axilla (armpit) and the base of the neck.