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  2. Drop arm test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_arm_test

    Examiner will passively abduct the patient's shoulder (humerus) to 90 degrees. The patient is then asked to slowly lower or adduct the shoulder to their side. If the patient is unable to perform this motion, the examiner can hold the humerus at 90 degrees of abduction and apply slight pressure to the distal forearm.

  3. Injury of axillary nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injury_of_axillary_nerve

    This muscle is the main abductor of the shoulder joint from 18 to 90 degrees (from 0 to 18 by supraspinatus). Injury can result in a reduction in shoulder abduction. [4] So a test can be applied to a patient with injury of axillary nerve by trying to abduct the injured shoulder against resistance. [citation needed]

  4. Shoulder Abduction Relief Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_Abduction_Relief_Test

    The shoulder abduction relief test, also called Bakody's test, is a medical maneuver used to evaluate for cervical radiculopathy. [1] Specifically, this test is used to evaluate for nerve root compression at C5-C7. It is often used when a patient presents with neck pain that radiates down the ipsilateral upper extremity. [2]

  5. Axillary nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_nerve

    Paralysis of the teres minor muscle and deltoid muscle, resulting in loss of abduction of arm (from 15-90 degrees), weak flexion, extension, and rotation of shoulder. Paralysis of deltoid and teres minor muscles results in flat shoulder deformity. Loss of sensation in the skin over the regimental badge area. [9]

  6. Shoulder joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_joint

    Abduction and adduction of the shoulder (frontal plane). Abduction is carried out by the deltoid and the supraspinatus in the first 90 degrees. From 90-180 degrees it is the trapezius and the serratus anterior. Adduction is carried out by the pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, teres major and the subscapularis. Horizontal abduction and ...

  7. List of abductors of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abductors_of_the...

    Abduction is an anatomical term of motion referring to a movement which draws a limb out to the side, away from the median sagittal plane of the body. It is thus opposed to adduction . Upper limb

  8. Axillary nerve palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_nerve_palsy

    Axillary nerve palsy is a neurological condition in which the axillary (also called circumflex) nerve has been damaged by shoulder dislocation. It can cause weak deltoid and sensory loss below the shoulder. [1] Since this is a problem with just one nerve, it is a type of Peripheral neuropathy called mononeuropathy. [2]

  9. Separated shoulder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separated_shoulder

    The cross-arm adduction will produce pain specifically at the AC joint and will be done by elevating the arm to a 90° angle, flexing the elbow to a 90° angle, and adducting the arm across the chest. The pain in the shoulder is hard to pinpoint due to the shared innervation of the AC joint and the glenohumeral joint. An injury to the AC joint ...

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