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  2. Spinning (textiles) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)

    Spinning is a twisting technique to form yarn from fibers.The fiber intended is drawn out, twisted, and wound onto a bobbin.A few popular fibers that are spun into yarn other than cotton, which is the most popular, are viscose (the most common form of rayon), animal fibers such as wool, and synthetic polyester. [1]

  3. Hand spinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_spinning

    The Spinner by William-Adolphe Bouguereau shows a woman hand-spinning using a drop spindle.Fibers to be spun are bound to a distaff held in her left hand.. Spinning is an ancient textile art in which plant, animal or synthetic fibres are drawn out and twisted together to form yarn.

  4. Spinning wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_wheel

    A spinning wheel is a device for spinning thread or yarn from fibres. [2] It was fundamental to the cotton textile industry prior to the Industrial Revolution . It laid the foundations for later machinery such as the spinning jenny and spinning frame , which displaced the spinning wheel during the Industrial Revolution.

  5. Yarn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarn

    Spun yarn is made by twisting staple fibres together to make a cohesive thread, or "single". [17] Twisting fibres into yarn in the process called spinning can be dated back to the Upper Paleolithic, [18] and yarn spinning was one of the first processes to be industrialized. Spun yarns are produced by placing a series of individual fibres or ...

  6. Spindle (textiles) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindle_(textiles)

    Unlike the Navajo spindle, however, the spun yarn is wrapped around the lower end of the spindle. The roving is prepped first by drafting it before the wool is spun into yarn. The separation between the drafting and spinning creates a softer yarn. Since it is a supported spindle, the yarn is less strained, which also makes the yarn soft. [19]

  7. Ring spinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_spinning

    A ring spinning machine in the 1920s. Ring spinning is a spindle-based method of spinning fibres, such as cotton, flax or wool, to make a yarn. The ring frame developed from the throstle frame, which in its turn was a descendant of Arkwright's water frame. Ring spinning is a continuous process, unlike mule spinning which

  8. Open-end spinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-end_spinning

    One disadvantage of open-end spinning is that it is limited to coarser counts, another is the structure of the yarn itself with fibres less in parallel compared to ring-spun yarns, for example, consequently cloth made from open-end yarn has a "fuzzier" feel and poorer wear resistance.

  9. Combing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combing

    Combing is a method for preparing carded fibre for spinning. Combing aligns fibers in parallel before spinning to produce a smoother, stronger, and more lustrous yarn. The process of combing is accompanied by gilling, a process of evening out carded or combed top making it suitable for spinning. Combing separates out short fibres by means of a ...