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  2. Derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative

    Continuity and differentiability This function does not have a derivative at the marked point, as the function is not continuous there (specifically, it has a jump discontinuity ). The absolute value function is continuous but fails to be differentiable at x = 0 since the tangent slopes do not approach the same value from the left as they do ...

  3. Function of several real variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_of_several_real...

    The implicit function theorem of more than two real variables deals with the continuity and differentiability of the function, as follows. [4] Let ϕ ( x 1 , x 2 , …, x n ) be a continuous function with continuous first order partial derivatives, and let ϕ evaluated at a point ( a , b ) = ( a 1 , a 2 , …, a n , b ) be zero:

  4. Real analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_analysis

    In mathematics, the branch of real analysis studies the behavior of real numbers, sequences and series of real numbers, and real functions. [1] Some particular properties of real-valued sequences and functions that real analysis studies include convergence, limits, continuity, smoothness, differentiability and integrability.

  5. Continuous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function

    Continuity of real functions is usually defined in terms of limits. A function f with variable x is continuous at the real number c, if the limit of (), as x tends to c, is equal to (). There are several different definitions of the (global) continuity of a function, which depend on the nature of its domain.

  6. Differential calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_calculus

    An ordinary differential equation is a differential equation that relates functions of one variable to their derivatives with respect to that variable. A partial differential equation is a differential equation that relates functions of more than one variable to their partial derivatives. Differential equations arise naturally in the physical ...

  7. Differentiable function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiable_function

    In complex analysis, complex-differentiability is defined using the same definition as single-variable real functions. This is allowed by the possibility of dividing complex numbers . So, a function f : C → C {\textstyle f:\mathbb {C} \to \mathbb {C} } is said to be differentiable at x = a {\textstyle x=a} when

  8. Continuity equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuity_equation

    A continuity equation is the mathematical way to express this kind of statement. For example, the continuity equation for electric charge states that the amount of electric charge in any volume of space can only change by the amount of electric current flowing into or out of that volume through its boundaries.

  9. Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_methods_for...

    The step size is =. The same illustration for = The midpoint method converges faster than the Euler method, as .. Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations are methods used to find numerical approximations to the solutions of ordinary differential equations (ODEs).