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  2. First Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the...

    The acknowledgement of religious freedom as the first right protected in the Bill of Rights points toward the American founders' understanding of the importance of religion to human, social, and political flourishing. The First Amendment makes clear that it sought to protect "the free exercise" of religion, or what might be called "free ...

  3. Religion and politics in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_politics_in...

    The First Amendment to the country's Constitution prevents the government from having any authority in religion, and guarantees the free exercise of religion. Many faiths have flourished in the United States, including imports spanning the country's multicultural heritage as well as those founded within the country, and have led the United ...

  4. Separation of church and state in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and...

    Ignoring the role of religion ... is hardly "neutral." On the contrary, such exclusion sends a message of government hostility to the religious. The First Amendment does not guarantee atheists or anyone else "freedom from religion." Frequent exposure to religious symbols and messages is inevitable in our religiously diverse society.

  5. Establishment Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Establishment_Clause

    The Establishment Clause acts as a double security, prohibiting both control of the government by religion and political control of religion by the government. [2] By it, the federal government of the United States and, by later extension, the governments of all U.S. states and U.S. territories, are prohibited from establishing or sponsoring ...

  6. Religious qualifications for public office in the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_qualifications...

    Ruled by the British Empire until 1776, colonial America was dominated by English political and religious influence. In Maryland, Anglicanism was established as the official religion from 1702. The colony's Catholic subjects were barred from both voting and holding public office, although the right to worship privately was granted in 1712.

  7. Free Exercise Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Exercise_Clause

    Smith that, as long as a law does not target a particular religious practice, it does not violate the Free Exercise Clause. Smith set the precedent [10] "that laws affecting certain religious practices do not violate the right to free exercise of religion as long as the laws are neutral, generally applicable, and not motivated by animus to ...

  8. List of amendments to the Constitution of the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amendments_to_the...

    Proposals have covered numerous topics, but none made in recent decades have become part of the Constitution. Historically, most died in the congressional committees to which they were assigned. Since 1999, only about 20 proposed amendments have received a vote by either the full House or Senate.

  9. Separation of church and state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state

    Under the United States Constitution, the treatment of religion by the government is broken into two clauses: the establishment clause and the free exercise clause. Both are discussed in regard to whether certain state actions would amount to an impermissible government establishment of religion.