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  2. Carotid ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_ultrasonography

    Doppler ultrasound allows for assessment of carotid arterial blood flow. Blood flow velocity is increased in areas of stenosis compared to normal. Therefore, doppler imaging substantially aids in the diagnosis of carotid artery stenosis by ultrasound. [2] Internal carotid artery (ICA) is located posterolateral, and larger when compared to the ...

  3. Doppler ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_ultrasonography

    Applying spectral Doppler to the renal artery and selected interlobular arteries, peak systolic velocities, resistive index, and acceleration curves can be estimated (Figure 4) (e.g., peak systolic velocity of the renal artery above 180 cm/s is a predictor of renal artery stenosis of more than 60%, and a resistive index, which is a calculated ...

  4. Hollenhorst plaque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollenhorst_plaque

    For this reason, a negative carotid artery Doppler ultrasound cannot rule out the possibility of atherosclerotic disease. [1] This is why, despite being one of the most commonly ordered tests after recognition of a Hollenhorst plaque, there is controversy in the medical community on whether or not this test should be routinely ordered. [1]

  5. Intima–media thickness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intima–media_thickness

    The carotid artery is the usual site of measurement of IMT and consensus statements for carotid IMT have been published for adults [12] and children. [13] Often, carotid IMT is measured in three locations: in the common carotid artery (typically at one cm proximal to the flow divider), at the bifurcation, and in the internal carotid artery.

  6. Carotid artery stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_artery_stenosis

    The internal carotid artery supplies the brain, and the external carotid artery supplies the face. This fork is a common site for atherosclerosis, an inflammatory build-up of atheromatous plaque inside the common carotid artery, or the internal carotid arteries that causes them to narrow. [3] [4]

  7. Velocity time integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity_time_integral

    Velocity Time Integral is a clinical Doppler ultrasound measurement of blood flow, equivalent to the area under the velocity time curve. The product of VTI (cm/stroke) and the cross sectional area of a valve (cm2) yields a stroke volume (cm3/stroke), which can be used to calculate cardiac output.

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