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  2. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    In the above UML class diagram, the Creator class that requires a Product object does not instantiate the Product1 class directly. Instead, the Creator refers to a separate factoryMethod() to create a product object, which makes the Creator independent of the exact concrete class that is instantiated.

  3. Instance variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instance_variable

    In class-based, object-oriented programming, an instance variable is a variable defined in a class (i.e., a member variable), for which each instantiated object of the class has a separate copy, or instance. [1] [2] An instance variable has similarities with a class variable, [3] but is non-static.

  4. Instance (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instance_(computer_science)

    A computer graphics polygonal model can be instantiated in order to be drawn several times in different locations in a scene which can improve the performance of rendering since a portion of the work needed to display each instance is reused.

  5. Lazy initialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_initialization

    It is a kind of lazy evaluation that refers specifically to the instantiation of objects or other resources. This is typically accomplished by augmenting an accessor method (or property getter) to check whether a private member, acting as a cache, has already been initialized. If it has, it is returned straight away.

  6. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    In object-oriented programming, the singleton pattern is a software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance. It is one of the well-known "Gang of Four" design patterns , which describe how to solve recurring problems in object-oriented software. [ 1 ]

  7. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Abstract classes cannot be instantiated into objects; they exist only for inheritance into other "concrete" classes that can be instantiated. In Java, the final keyword can be used to prevent a class from being subclassed.

  8. Numerous factors can cause kidney disease. Here are the most ...

    www.aol.com/numerous-factors-cause-kidney...

    Kidney disease results from kidney damage and subsequent decline in kidney function.

  9. List of game engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_game_engines

    Java port of Quake II game engine Java 3D: Java: Yes 3D Cross-platform: BSD: Community-centric project. Used by many schools as part of course work Jedi: C: Yes 2.5D DOS, Windows: Star Wars: Dark Forces, Outlaws: Proprietary: Rumored to have been reverse-engineered from Doom engine jMonkeyEngine: Java: 2004 Yes 3D Cross-platform: Grappling Hook ...