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  2. Latent diffusion model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_Diffusion_Model

    The Latent Diffusion Model (LDM) [1] is a diffusion model architecture developed by the CompVis (Computer Vision & Learning) [2] group at LMU Munich. [3]Introduced in 2015, diffusion models (DMs) are trained with the objective of removing successive applications of noise (commonly Gaussian) on training images.

  3. Vision transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_transformer

    Some of the largest modern computer vision models are ViTs, such as one with 22B parameters. [3] [4] In 2024, a 113 billion-parameter ViT model was proposed (the largest ViT to date) for weather and climate prediction, and trained on the Frontier supercomputer with a throughput of 1.6 exaFLOPs. [5]

  4. Multimodal learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_learning

    Multimodal learning is a type of deep learning that integrates and processes multiple types of data, referred to as modalities, such as text, audio, images, or video.This integration allows for a more holistic understanding of complex data, improving model performance in tasks like visual question answering, cross-modal retrieval, [1] text-to-image generation, [2] aesthetic ranking, [3] and ...

  5. Torch (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torch_(machine_learning)

    Torch is an open-source machine learning library, a scientific computing framework, and a scripting language based on Lua. [3] It provides LuaJIT interfaces to deep learning algorithms implemented in C. It was created by the Idiap Research Institute at EPFL. Torch development moved in 2017 to PyTorch, a port of the library to Python. [4] [5] [6]

  6. Capsule neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_neural_network

    For each possible parent, each child computes a prediction vector by multiplying its output by a weight matrix (trained by backpropagation). [3] Next the output of the parent is computed as the scalar product of a prediction with a coefficient representing the probability that this child belongs to that parent. A child whose predictions are ...

  7. Structural similarity index measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_similarity...

    The SSIM index is a full reference metric; in other words, the measurement or prediction of image quality is based on an initial uncompressed or distortion-free image as reference. SSIM is a perception -based model that considers image degradation as perceived change in structural information, while also incorporating important perceptual ...

  8. Residual neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual_neural_network

    It was developed in 2015 for image recognition, and won the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge of that year. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] As a point of terminology, "residual connection" refers to the specific architectural motif of x ↦ f ( x ) + x {\displaystyle x\mapsto f(x)+x} , where f {\displaystyle f} is an arbitrary neural network module.

  9. CatBoost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catboost

    It works on Linux, Windows, macOS, and is available in Python, [8] R, [9] and models built using CatBoost can be used for predictions in C++, Java, [10] C#, Rust, Core ML, ONNX, and PMML. The source code is licensed under Apache License and available on GitHub. [6] InfoWorld magazine awarded the library "The best machine learning tools" in 2017.