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  2. Backward chaining (applied behavior analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_Chaining_(Applied...

    Chaining is a technique used in applied behavior analysis to teach complex tasks by breaking them down into discrete responses or individual behaviors that are part of a task analysis. [1] With a backward chaining procedure the learning can happen in two ways. In one approach the adult can complete all the steps for the learner and give the ...

  3. Chaining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaining

    Backward chaining is the procedure that is typically used for people with limited abilities. This process uses prompting and fading techniques to teach the last step first. The biggest benefit of using a backward chain is that the learner receives the terminal reinforcer (the outcome of the behavior chain) naturally.

  4. Backward chaining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_chaining

    Backward chaining (or backward reasoning) is an inference method described colloquially as working backward from the goal. It is used in automated theorem provers , inference engines , proof assistants , and other artificial intelligence applications.

  5. Applied behavior analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_behavior_analysis

    Chaining is the process of teaching the steps of a task analysis. The two methods of chaining, forward chaining and backward chaining, differ based on what step a learner is taught to complete first. In forward chaining, the ABA practitioner teaches the learner to independently complete the first step and prompts the learner for all subsequent ...

  6. Reinforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement

    In behavioral psychology, reinforcement refers to consequences that increase the likelihood of an organism's future behavior, typically in the presence of a particular antecedent stimulus. [1] For example, a rat can be trained to push a lever to receive food whenever a light is turned on; in this example, the light is the antecedent stimulus ...

  7. Inference engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference_engine

    Inference engines work primarily in one of two modes either special rule or facts: forward chaining and backward chaining. Forward chaining starts with the known facts and asserts new facts. Backward chaining starts with goals, and works backward to determine what facts must be asserted so that the goals can be achieved. [1]

  8. Backward inhibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_inhibition

    The word inhibition, in the late Middle English meant a ‘forbidding, a prohibition.' [2] It originally came from the Latin verb inhibere,‘hinder,’ from habere or ‘to hold.’ [3] Backward inhibition is a description of the cognitive process that, at its base, means "to hold" something that happened previously in order to process a current event.

  9. Back-chaining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-chaining

    Back-chaining is a technique used in teaching oral language skills, especially with polysyllabic or difficult words and phrases. [1] The teacher pronounces the last syllable, the student repeats, and then the teacher continues, working backwards from the end of the word to the beginning.