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  2. Ammonia solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_solution

    In aqueous solution, ammonia deprotonates a small fraction of the water to give ammonium and hydroxide according to the following equilibrium: . NH 3 + H 2 O ⇌ NH + 4 + OH −.. In a 1 M ammonia solution, about 0.42% of the ammonia is converted to ammonium, equivalent to pH = 11.63 because [NH +

  3. Ammonolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonolysis

    In chemistry, ammonolysis (/am·mo·nol·y·sis/) is the process of splitting ammonia into + +. [1] Ammonolysis reactions can be conducted with organic compounds to produce amines (molecules containing a nitrogen atom with a lone pair, :N), [2] or with inorganic compounds to produce nitrides.

  4. Selective catalytic reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_catalytic_reduction

    The chemical equation for a stoichiometric reaction using either anhydrous or aqueous ammonia for a selective catalytic reduction process is: 2 NO + 2 NH 3 + 1 2 O 2 2 N 2 + 3 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {2 NO + 2 NH3 + 1/2 O2 -> 2 N2 + 3 H2O}}}

  5. Ammonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia

    Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula N H 3.A stable binary hydride and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a distinctive pungent smell.

  6. Haber process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haber_process

    The steam reforming, shift conversion, carbon dioxide removal, and methanation steps each operate at absolute pressures of about 25 to 35 bar, while the ammonia synthesis loop operates at temperatures of 300–500 °C (572–932 °F) and pressures ranging from 60 to 180 bar depending upon the method used. The resulting ammonia must then be ...

  7. Stefan problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_problem

    At the interface between the phases (in the classical problem) the temperature is set to the phase change temperature. To close the mathematical system a further equation, the Stefan condition, is required. This is an energy balance which defines the position of the moving interface.

  8. Mortgage and refinance rates for Dec. 18, 2024: Average ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/mortgage-and-refinance-rates...

    Average mortgage rates edge higher for 30-year and 15-year terms as of Wednesday, December 18, 2024, as the Federal Reserve is set to conclude its final policy session of the year.

  9. Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brønsted–Lowry_acid...

    This is best illustrated by an equilibrium equation. acid + base ⇌ conjugate base + conjugate acid. With an acid, HA, the equation can be written symbolically as: + + + The equilibrium sign, ⇌, is used because the reaction can occur in both forward and backward directions (is reversible).