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  2. Passive fire protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_fire_protection

    Intumescent fireproofing is a layer of a material which is applied like paint on the structural steel members. The thickness of this intumescent coating is dependent on the steel section used. Intumescent coatings are applied in a relatively low thickness (usually 350- to 700- micrometer ), have a more aesthetic smooth finish, and help prevent ...

  3. Intumescent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intumescent

    These intumescent materials produce a light char which is a poor conductor of heat, thus retarding heat transfer.Typically the light char consists of microporous carbonaceous foam formed by a chemical reaction of three main components: ammonium polyphosphate, pentaerythritol, and melamine. [2]

  4. Fire-resistance rating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire-resistance_rating

    This rating is the requirement in data safes and vault structures for protecting digital information on magnetic media or hard drives. Temperatures inside the protected chamber must be held below 125 °F (52 °C) for the time period specified, such as Class 125-2 Hour, with temperatures up to 2,000 °F (1,090 °C) outside the vault.

  5. List of fire-retardant materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fire-retardant...

    Fire-retardant materials are designed to burn slowly.. Fire-retardant materials should not be confused with fire-resistant materials. A fire resistant material is one which is designed to resist burning and withstand heat.

  6. Firestop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firestop

    A firestop or fire-stopping is a form of passive fire protection that is used to seal around openings and between joints in a fire-resistance-rated wall or floor assembly. . Firestops are designed to maintain the fire-resistance rating of a wall or floor assembly intended to impede the spread of fire and

  7. Fireproofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fireproofing

    Fireproofing is rendering something (structures, materials, etc.) resistant to fire, or incombustible; or material for use in making anything fire-proof. [1] It is a passive fire protection measure. "Fireproof" or "fireproofing" can be used as a noun, verb or adjective; it may be hyphenated ("fire-proof").

  8. Fire door - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_door

    The intumescent and smoke-seal bounding of fire doors should be routinely checked, as should the action of the door closer and latch. Some fire doors are held open by an electromagnet, which is typically wired to a fire alarm system. If the power fails or the fire alarm is activated, the coil is de-energized, and the door closes.

  9. Firestop pillow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firestop_pillow

    vermiculite with intumescent graphite inside of fibreglass bags; intumescent foam rubber; The intumescent resins in batt-based firestop pillows contains hydrates, or chemically bound water. On the fire side, the plastic bag burns off exposing the intumescent to the fire, which releases the water in the form of vapour or steam. The steam rises ...