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Dimethyl sulfone (DMSO 2) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 SO 2. It is also known by several other names including methyl sulfone and (especially in alternative medicine) methylsulfonylmethane (MSM). [4] This colorless solid features the sulfonyl functional group and is the simplest of the sulfones. It is relatively inert ...
Dimethyl ether: 8.180 0.07246 Dimethyl sulfide: ... Methane: 2.253 0.04278 Methanol: 9.649 ... Sulfur hexafluoride [2] 7.857
It is based on a direct reaction between methane and oleum at around 50 °C and 100 bar in the presence of a potassium persulfate initiator. [10] Further addition of sulfur trioxide gives methanedisulfonic acid instead. [11] This technology was acquired and commercialized by BASF in 2019. [12]
The general formula is R−SO 2 NR'R" or R−S(=O) 2 −NR'R", where each R is some organic group; for example, "methanesulfonamide" (where R = methane, R' = R" = hydrogen) is CH 3 SO 2 NH 2. Any sulfonamide can be considered as derived from a sulfonic acid by replacing a hydroxyl group ( −OH ) with an amine group.
However, all these early synthetic routes suffered from numerous byproducts. A higher-yielding synthesis was introduced by Hilmar Johannes Backer in 1929, treating dichloromethane (CH 2 Cl 2) with potassium sulfite under hydrothermal conditions to get a methionate salt. [12] CH 2 Cl 2 + 2 K 2 SO 3 → CH 2 (SO 3 K) 2 + 2 KCl
Treatment of sulfur with hydrogen gives hydrogen sulfide.When dissolved in water, hydrogen sulfide is mildly acidic: [5] H 2 S ⇌ HS − + H +. Hydrogen sulfide gas and the hydrosulfide anion are extremely toxic to mammals, due to their inhibition of the oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin and certain cytochromes in a manner analogous to cyanide and azide.
Methanesulfonyl chloride is mainly used to give methanesulfonates by its reaction with alcohols in the presence of a non-nucleophilic base. [8] In contrast to the formation of toluenesulfonates from alcohols and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in the presence of pyridine, the formation of methanesulfonates is believed to proceed via a mechanism wherein methanesulfonyl chloride first undergoes an ...
Desulfonylation reactions are chemical reactions leading to the removal of a sulfonyl group from organic compounds.As the sulfonyl functional group is electron-withdrawing, [1] methods for cleaving the sulfur–carbon bonds of sulfones are typically reductive in nature.