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Jordan takes its name from the Jordan River, which forms much of the country's northwestern border. [14] While several theories for the origin of the river's name have been proposed, it is most plausible that it derives from the Hebrew word Yarad (ירד), meaning "the descender", reflecting the river's declivity. [15]
A satellite map of the Middle East with Jordan in the center. A village near Al-Salt in the Balqa Governorate. Wadi Rum in Southern Jordan.. The country consists mainly of a plateau between 700 metres (2,300 ft) and 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) meters high, divided into ridges by valleys and gorges, and a few mountainous areas.
The Jordan River, flowing into the Dead Sea, is located along the country's western border within the Jordan Rift Valley. Jordan has a small coastline along the Red Sea in its southwest, separated by the Gulf of Aqaba from Egypt. Amman is the country's capital and largest city, as well as the most populous city in the Levant.
Common English country name: Jordan; Official English country name: The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Common endonym(s): Official endonym(s): Adjectival(s): Jordanian; Demonym(s): Etymology: Name of Jordan; International rankings of Jordan; ISO country codes: JO, JOR, 400; ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:JO; Internet country code top-level ...
Map of Jordan Relief map of Jordan Amman, capital of Jordan Zarqa Irbid. List ... Name Arabic name 1994 2004 2015 2021 Governorate 1. Amman:
The name was given as an adulation to his own nickname, Philadelphus. [32] One of the most original monuments in Jordan, and perhaps in the Hellenistic period in the Near East, is the village of Iraq al-Amir in the valley of Wadi Al-Seer, southwest of Amman, which is home to Qasr al-Abd ('Castle of the Slave').
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Jordan and Israel Topographic map. The Jordanian Highlands is a mountain range in Jordan. It extends north and south through the western portion of the country, between the Red Sea-Dead Sea depression to the west and a plateau to the east. The highlands are home to most of Jordan's population and large cities.