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  2. Life-process model of addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life-process_model_of...

    It was originated and advocated by Stanton Peele in his book The Truth About Addiction and Recovery (with Archie Brodsky and Mary Arnold, 1991). Proponents of the life-process model argue that unitary biological mechanisms cannot account for addictive behavior and thus do not support using the term disease. They instead emphasize the individual ...

  3. Lars Peter Hansen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen

    Hansen is best known as the developer of the econometric technique generalized method of moments (GMM) and has written and co-authored papers applying GMM to analyze economic models in numerous fields including labor economics, international finance, finance and macroeconomics. This method has been widely adopted in economics and other fields ...

  4. Clinical formulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_formulation

    A clinical formulation, also known as case formulation and problem formulation, is a theoretically-based explanation or conceptualisation of the information obtained from a clinical assessment. It offers a hypothesis about the cause and nature of the presenting problems and is considered an adjunct or alternative approach to the more ...

  5. Foundations of Economic Analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_Economic...

    The front page quotes the motto of J. Willard Gibbs: "Mathematics is a language."The book begins with this statement: The existence of analogies between central features of various theories implies the existence of a general theory which underlies the particular theories and unifies them with respect to those central features.

  6. Linear programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_programming

    The linear programming problem is to find a point on the polyhedron that is on the plane with the highest possible value. Linear programming ( LP ), also called linear optimization , is a method to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a mathematical model whose requirements and objective are represented by linear ...

  7. LP-type problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LP-type_problem

    In the study of algorithms, an LP-type problem (also called a generalized linear program) is an optimization problem that shares certain properties with low-dimensional linear programs and that may be solved by similar algorithms.

  8. Neuroeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroeconomics

    It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can guide models of economics. [ 1 ] It combines research from neuroscience , experimental and behavioral economics , and cognitive and social psychology.

  9. Bayesian econometrics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_econometrics

    Subjective probabilities have to satisfy the standard axioms of probability theory if one wishes to avoid losing a bet regardless of the outcome. [2] Before the data is observed, the parameter is regarded as an unknown quantity and thus random variable, which is assigned a prior distribution with .