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2. Gaff rig - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaff_rig

   Gaff rig [1] is a sailing rig (configuration of sails, mast and stays) in which the sail is four-cornered, fore-and-aft rigged, controlled at its peak and, usually, its entire head by a spar (pole) called the gaff. Because of the size and shape of the sail, a gaff rig will have running backstays rather than permanent backstays.

3. Fairlead - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairlead

   Adjustable fairlead (lower right) leading to winch on sailboat Fairlead (Chock style) Three mooring lines running through fairlead on a Royal New Zealand Navy ship.. A fairlead is a turning point for running rigging like rope, chain, wire or line, that guides that line such that the "lead" is "fair", and therefore low friction and low chafe. [1]

4. Fender (boating) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fender_(boating)

   In boating, a fender is an air-filled ball or a device in other shape and material used to absorb the kinetic energy of a boat or vessel berthing against a jetty, quay wall or other vessel. [1] Fenders, used on all types of vessels, from cargo ships to cruise ships , ferries and personal yachts , prevent damage to vessels and berthing structures.

5. Fore-and-aft rig - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fore-and-aft_rig

   Fore-and-aft rigged sails include staysails, Bermuda rigged sails, gaff rigged sails, gaff sails, gunter rig, lateen sails, lug sails, tanja sails, the spanker sail on a square rig and crab claw sails. Fore-and-aft rigs include: Rigs with one mast: the proa, the catboat, the sloop, the cutter; Rigs with two masts: the ketch, the yawl

6. Bitts - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitts

   Bitts are paired vertical wooden or metal posts mounted either aboard a ship or on a wharf, pier, or quay. The posts are used to secure mooring lines, ropes, hawsers, or cables. [1] Bitts aboard wooden sailing ships (sometime called cable-bitts) were large vertical timbers mortised into the keel and used as the anchor cable attachment point. [2]

7. Glossary of nautical terms (M–Z) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_nautical_terms...

   Also anchor rode. The anchor line, rope, or cable connecting the anchor chain to the vessel. rogue wave Any unusually large wave for a given sea state; formally, a wave whose height is more than twice the significant wave height of that sea state (i.e. the mean of the largest third of waves in a wave record). roll 1.

8. Sheet (sailing) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheet_(sailing)

   A mainsheet is a line connected to the boom which allows a sailor to control the speed of a boat. The jib sheet attaches to the clew of the jib, and controls it. The jib has a sheet on each side, only one of which (the leeward one) will be in use at one time. The spinnaker sheet attaches to the clew(s) of the spinnaker, if carried. A ...

9. Jackstay - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackstay

   A rope or rod secured along a vessel's spar to attach an edge of a sail or the end of a gaff, [2] A rope or rod running vertically on the forward side of the mast on which the yard moves. A stay for racing or cruising vessels used to steady the mast against the strain of the gaff.