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2. Hematite - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematite

   Hematite (/ ˈ h iː m ə ˌ t aɪ t, ˈ h ɛ m ə-/), also spelled as haematite, is a common iron oxide compound with the formula, Fe 2 O 3 and is widely found in rocks and soils. [6] Hematite crystals belong to the rhombohedral lattice system which is designated the alpha polymorph of Fe 2 O 3. It has the same crystal structure as corundum ...

3. Itabirite - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itabirite

   Itabirite, also called banded-quartz hematite or hematite schist, is a foliated, metamorphosed oxide-facies iron formation in which the original chert or jasper bands have been recrystallized into macroscopically distinguishable grains of quartz and the iron is present as thin layers of hematite, magnetite, or martite (pseudomorphs of hematite after magnetite).

4. Corundum - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corundum

   Corundum is a crystalline form of aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3) typically containing traces of iron, titanium, vanadium, and chromium. [3] [4] It is a rock-forming mineral.It is a naturally transparent material, but can have different colors depending on the presence of transition metal impurities in its crystalline structure. [7]

5. Jaspillite - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaspillite

   Jaspillite is typically a banded mixture of hematite and quartz common in the banded iron formation rocks of Proterozoic and Archaean age in the Canadian Shield. Jaspillite is also formed as exhalative chemical sediments in certain lead-zinc ore deposits, and as a hydrothermal alteration facies around submarine volcanism. It is used as a ...

6. Heliotrope (mineral) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotrope_(mineral)

   The "classic" bloodstone is translucent to opaque green chalcedony and red jasper that contains inclusions of hematite. The red jasper may resemble spots of blood , hence the name bloodstone . Other colors of chalcedony may also occur in Indian bloodstone, such as white, yellow, or blue.

7. Magnetite - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetite

   Magnetite has been important in understanding the conditions under which rocks form. Magnetite reacts with oxygen to produce hematite, and the mineral pair forms a buffer that can control how oxidizing its environment is (the oxygen fugacity). This buffer is known as the hematite-magnetite or HM buffer.

8. Dessauite- (Y) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dessauite-(Y)

   Dessauite-(Y) is a mineral member of the crichtonite group with the formula (Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe 3+ 20 O 38.It is associated with derbylite, hematite, rutile, karelianite, siderite, and calcite.

9. Streak (mineralogy) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streak_(mineralogy)

   Streak plates with pyrite (left) and rhodochrosite (right). The streak of a mineral is the color of the powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. Unlike the apparent color of a mineral, which for most minerals can vary considerably, the trail of finely ground powder generally has a more consistent characteristic color, and is thus an important diagnostic tool in mineral ...