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  2. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    The shift from D1 to D2 means an increase in demand with consequences for the other variables A demand curve is a graph depicting the inverse demand function , [ 1 ] a relationship between the price of a certain commodity (the y -axis) and the quantity of that commodity that is demanded at that price (the x -axis).

  3. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    A change in demand is indicated by a shift in the demand curve. Quantity demanded, on the other hand refers to a specific point on the demand curve which corresponds to a specific price. A change in quantity demanded therefore refers to a movement along the existing demand curve. However, there are some exceptions to the law of demand.

  4. Economic transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_transformation

    As such, economic transformation emphasises the movement from low- to high-productivity activities within and across all sectors (which can be tasks or activities that are combinations of agriculture, manufacturing and services). This movement of resources from lower- to higher-productivity activities is a key driver of economic development. [3]

  5. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    (A movement along the curve is described as a "change in the quantity demanded" to distinguish it from a "change in demand", that is, a shift of the curve.) The increase in demand has caused an increase in (equilibrium) quantity. The increase in demand could come from changing tastes and fashions, incomes, price changes in complementary and ...

  6. Cost-shifting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-shifting

    [22] nevertheless, the shift of costs by a provider is not a solid concept that has a status of zero and one but has a degree of applicability which means in markets the cost-shifting will be the largest if in which a hospital has the greatest relative market power. This means it will happen if the market power of a hospital in the provider ...

  7. Tax shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_shift

    Tax shift is an objective process of economic movement. It does not include any emotional factors. Whether taxpayers take the initiative to raise or lower prices or passively accept price fluctuations is not related to tax shift.

  8. IS–LM model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS–LM_model

    The LM curve may shift because of a change in monetary policy or possibly a change in inflation expectations, whereas the IS curve as in the traditional model may shift either because of a change in fiscal policy affecting government consumption or taxation, or because of shocks affecting private consumption or investment (or, in the open ...

  9. IS/MP model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS/MP_model

    An increase in the interest rate, from a leftward shift of the MP curve or higher level of inflation, produces lower total output, Q. The IS curve displays a negative relationship between the real interest rate, located on the vertical axis, and total output, on the horizontal axis.