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The Lydian scale can be described as a major scale with the fourth scale degree raised a semitone, making it an augmented fourth above the tonic; e.g., an F-major scale with a B ♮ rather than B ♭. That is, the Lydian mode has the following formula:
Half diminished scale on C. Play ... Lydian diminished scale: Lydian diminished on C. 1 2 ...
Lydian dominant scale, Lydian ♭7 scale, Mixolydian ♯4 scale Neapolitan major scale, Dorian ♭2 ♯7 scale Neapolitan major scale, (Dorian ♭2 ♯7 scale) leading whole tone scale, Lydian augmented ♯6 scale: Lydian augmented dominant scale: Lydian dominant ♭6: major Locrian scale: half-diminished ♭4 scale, altered dominant ♯2 scale
Lydian chords may function as subdominants or substitutes for the tonic in major keys. [3] The compound interval of the augmented eleventh (enharmonically equivalent to ♯ 4, the characteristic interval of the Lydian mode) is used since the simple fourth usually only appears in suspended chords (which replace the third with a natural fourth, for example C sus4).
Lydian mode on C Play ⓘ. Thirteenth chord constructed from notes of the Lydian mode. Play ⓘ Russell's original six Lydian scales [1] The Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization is a 1953 jazz music theory book written by George Russell. The book is the founding text of the Lydian Chromatic Concept (LCC), or Lydian Chromatic Theory (LCT).
In contrast, in the chord-scale system, a different scale is used for each chord in the progression (for example mixolydian scales on A, E, and D for chords A 7, E 7, and D 7, respectively). [5] Improvisation approaches may be mixed, such as using "the blues approach" for a section of a progression and using the chord-scale system for the rest. [6]
The diminished second has the same width but an opposite direction (from to C ♯ to D ♭). In musical tuning , the Pythagorean comma (or ditonic comma [ a ] ), named after the ancient mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras , is the small interval (or comma ) existing in Pythagorean tuning between two enharmonically equivalent notes such as ...
Its tonic chord is a diminished triad (B dim = B dim 5 min 3 = B D F, in the Locrian mode using the white-key diatonic scale with starting note B, corresponding to a C major scale starting on its 7th tone). This mode's diminished fifth and the Lydian mode's augmented fourth are the only modes that contain a tritone as a note in their modal scale.