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In mechanical engineering, a face seal is a seal in which the sealing surfaces are normal to the axis of the seal. Face seals are typically used in static applications and are used to prevent leakage in the radial direction with respect to the axis of the seal. [1] Face seals are often located in a groove or cavity on a flange. Face seals are a ...
Non-metallic gaskets are used with flat- or raised-face flanges. Spiral-wound gaskets are used with raised-face flanges, and ring-joint gaskets are used with ring-type joint (RTJ) flanges. Stress develops between an RTJ gasket and the flange groove when the gasket is bolted to a flange, leading to plastic deformation of the gasket. [4]
Each face of the two mating CF flanges has a knife edge, which cuts into the softer metal gasket, providing an extremely leak-tight, metal-to-metal seal. Deformation of the metal gasket fills small defects in the flange, allowing ConFlat flanges to operate down to 10 −13 Torr (10 −11 Pa) pressure. The knife edge is recessed in a groove in ...
The connecting face of the flange is either square, circular or (particularly for large [1] or reduced-height rectangular waveguides), rectangular. The connection between a pair of flanges is usually made with four or more bolts , though alternative mechanisms, such as a threaded collar, may be used where there is a need for rapid assembly and ...
The gaskets for flanges can be divided into four major categories: Sheet gaskets; Corrugated metal gaskets; Ring gaskets; Spiral wound gaskets; Sheet gaskets are simple, they are cut to size either with bolt holes or without holes for standard sizes with various thickness and material suitable to media and temperature pressure of pipeline.
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