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If-then-else flow diagram A nested if–then–else flow diagram. In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition.
A loop is a sequence of statements which is specified once but which may be carried out several times in succession. The code "inside" the loop (the body of the loop, shown below as xxx) is obeyed a specified number of times, or once for each of a collection of items, or until some condition is met, or indefinitely. When one of those items is ...
A conditional loop has the potential to become an infinite loop when nothing in the loop's body can affect the outcome of the loop's conditional statement. However, infinite loops can sometimes be used purposely, often with an exit from the loop built into the loop implementation for every computer language, but many share the same basic ...
The repeat statement repetitively executes a block of one or more statements through an until statement and continues repeating unless the condition is false. The main difference between the two is the while loop may execute zero times if the condition is initially false, the repeat-until loop always executes at least once.
last | discrete_type] loop statements end loop: for item of «reverse» iterator loop statements end loop or (for [all | some] [in | of] [first.. last | discrete_type | iterator] => predicate) ALGOL 68 «for index» «from first» «by increment» «to last» «while condition» do statements od: for key «to upb list» do «typename val=list ...
Iteration statements are statements that are repeatedly executed when a given condition is evaluated as true. Since J2SE 5.0 , Java has four forms of such statements. The condition must have type boolean or Boolean, meaning C's
/* precondition: x 2 = 0 */ LOOP x 1 DO x 0 := 0; LOOP x 2 DO x 0 := x 0 + 1 END; x 2 := x 2 + 1 END. This program can be used as a subroutine in other LOOP programs. The LOOP syntax can be extended with the following statement, equivalent to calling the above as a subroutine: x 0 := x 1 ∸ 1 Remark: Again one has to mind the side effects.
The three statements ... program to compute the exact square root x of an arbitrary number a —even if x is an integer variable ... Given the loop invariant P, the ...