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  2. Chlorotoluene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorotoluene

    A laboratory route to 2- and 4-chlorotoluene proceeds from 2- and 4-toluidines (i.e. 2- and 4-aminotoluene). These compounds are diazotized followed by treatment with cuprous chloride. [1] Industrially, the diazonium method is reserved for 3-chlorotoluene. The industrial route to 2- and 4-chlorotoluene entails direct reaction of toluene with ...

  3. Benzyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_chloride

    Benzyl chloride, or α-chlorotoluene, is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 Cl. This colorless liquid is a reactive organochlorine compound that is a widely used chemical building block .

  4. Ethyltoluene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyltoluene

    Ethyltolune describes organic compounds with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 CH 2 CH 3. Three isomers exist: 1,2- 1,3-, and 1,4-. All are colorless liquids, immiscible in water, with similar boiling points. They are classified are aromatic hydrocarbons. The ring bears two substituents: a methyl group and an ethyl group. [1]

  5. o-Toluidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Toluidine

    o-Toluidine (ortho-toluidine) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 NH 2. It is the most important of the three isomeric toluidines . It is a colorless liquid although commercial samples are often yellowish.

  6. Sandmeyer reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandmeyer_reaction

    One of the most important uses of the Sandmeyer reaction is the formation of aryl halides. The solvent of choice for the synthesis of iodoarenes is diiodomethane, [17] [18] while for the synthesis of bromoarenes, bromoform is used. For the synthesis of chloroarenes, chloroform is the solvent of choice. [19]

  7. Toluene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene

    C 6 H 5 CH 3 + Br 2 → C 6 H 5 CH 2 Br + HBr. Benzoic acid and benzaldehyde are produced commercially by partial oxidation of toluene with oxygen. Typical catalysts include cobalt or manganese naphthenates. [32] Related but laboratory-scale oxidations involve the use of potassium permanganate to yield benzoic acid and chromyl chloride to yield ...

  8. Photochlorination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochlorination

    The major products were ethyl chloride, tetrachlorocarbon and dichloromethane. [7] Because of concerns about health and environmentally relevant problems such as the ozone depletion behavior of light volatile chlorine compounds, the chemical industry developed alternative procedures that did not require chlorinated compounds. As a result of the ...

  9. IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    IUPAC nomenclature is used for the naming of chemical compounds, based on their chemical composition and their structure. [1] For example, one can deduce that 1-chloropropane has a Chlorine atom on the first carbon in the 3-carbon propane chain.