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If the liquid nitrogen manages to pool anywhere, it will burn severely. As liquid nitrogen evaporates it reduces the oxygen concentration in the air and can act as an asphyxiant, especially in confined spaces. Nitrogen is odorless, colorless, and tasteless and may produce asphyxia without any sensation or prior warning. [20] [21] [22]
Energy densities table Storage type Specific energy (MJ/kg) Energy density (MJ/L) Peak recovery efficiency % Practical recovery efficiency % Arbitrary Antimatter: 89,875,517,874: depends on density: Deuterium–tritium fusion: 576,000,000 [1] Uranium-235 fissile isotope: 144,000,000 [1] 1,500,000,000
0.1786 g/L: 0 °C, 101.325 kPa (lit. source) 0.1785 g/L: 0 °C, 1 atm 7 N nitrogen (N 2) use: 1.251 g/L: 0 °C, 101.325 kPa CRC (calc. ideal gas) 1.145 g/L: 25 °C, 101.325 kPa LNG: 1.165 g/L: 20 °C KCH: 1.2505 kg/m 3: 0 °C, 101.3 kPa VDW: 1.251 g/L: 0 °C, 101.325 kPa (lit. source) 1.2506 g/L: 8 O oxygen (O 2) use: 1.429 g/L: 0 °C, 101.325 ...
J.A. Dean (ed.), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 6, Thermodynamic Properties; Table 6.4, Heats of Fusion, Vaporization, and Sublimation and Specific Heat at Various Temperatures of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds
A cooling bath or ice bath, in laboratory chemistry practice, is a liquid mixture which is used to maintain low temperatures, typically between 13 °C and −196 °C. These low temperatures are used to collect liquids after distillation , to remove solvents using a rotary evaporator , or to perform a chemical reaction below room temperature ...
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A Assuming an altitude of 194 metres above mean sea level (the worldwide median altitude of human habitation), an indoor temperature of 23 °C, a dewpoint of 9 °C (40.85% relative humidity), and 760 mmHg sea level–corrected barometric pressure (molar water vapor content = 1.16%).
Liquid nitrogen is a commonly used cryogenic liquid. [12] Nitrogen in the form of ammonia is a nutrient critical to most plants' survival. [12] Synthesis of ammonia accounts for about 1–2% of the world's energy consumption and the majority of reduced nitrogen in food. Phosphorus is used in matches and incendiary bombs. [12]