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In music theory, an augmented sixth chord contains the interval of an augmented sixth, usually above its bass tone.This chord has its origins in the Renaissance, [2] was further developed in the Baroque, and became a distinctive part of the musical style of the Classical and Romantic periods.
Though examples of the tritone substitution, known in the classical world as an augmented sixth chord, can be found extensively in classical music since the Renaissance period, [1] they were not heard outside of classical music until they were brought into jazz by musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker in the 1940s, [2] as well as ...
Augmented sixth Play ⓘ.. In music, an augmented sixth (Play ⓘ) is an interval produced by widening a major sixth by a chromatic semitone. [1] [4] For instance, the interval from C to A is a major sixth, nine semitones wide, and both the intervals from C ♭ to A, and from C to A ♯ are augmented sixths, spanning ten semitones.
To explain the analyses as added sixth chords, against common practice period theory, [8] provides the example of the final tonic chord of some popular music being traditionally analyzable as a "submediant six-five chord" (added sixth chords by popular terminology), or a first inversion seventh chord (possibly the dominant of the supertonic V/ii).
The chord is an augmented sixth chord, specifically a French sixth chord, F–B–D ♯-A, with the note G ♯ heard as an appoggiatura resolving to A. (Theorists debate the root of French sixth chords.) The harmonic function as a predominant is intact, with the chord moving to V7.
However, this does not mean that these notes must be played within an octave of the root, nor the extended notes in seventh chords should be played outside of the octave, although it is commonly the case. 6 is particularly common in a minor sixth chord (also known as minor/major sixth chord, as the 6 refers to a major sixth interval).
In the era of meantone temperament, augmented sixth chords of the kind known as the German sixth (or the English sixth, depending on how it resolves) were close in tuning and sound to the 7-limit otonality, called the tetrad. This chord might be, for example, A ♭-C-E ♭-G ♭ [F ♯] Play ⓘ. Standing alone, it has something of the sound of ...
The Italian augmented 6th chord (It+6) is one example, from which proceed the French augmented 6th chord (Fr+6) and German augmented 6th chord (Gr+6) by addition of one note. Rawlins (2005) asserts that the notion derives from practice of such composers as Eric Satie , Claude Debussy , Maurice Ravel , and Gabriel Fauré , and was first used in ...
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