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Flowchart of using successive subtractions to find the greatest common divisor of number r and s. In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ ˈ æ l ɡ ə r ɪ ð əm / ⓘ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. [1]
An algorithm is an effective method expressed as a finite list [3] of well-defined instructions [4] for calculating a function. [5] Starting from an initial state and initial input (perhaps empty ), [ 6 ] the instructions describe a computation that, when executed , proceeds through a finite [ 7 ] number of well-defined successive states ...
Elements of AI is a massive open online course (MOOC) teaching the basics of artificial intelligence. [1] The course, originally launched in 2018, is designed and organized by the University of Helsinki and learning technology company MinnaLearn. [2]
An algorithm is fundamentally a set of rules or defined procedures that is typically designed and used to solve a specific problem or a broad set of problems.. Broadly, algorithms define process(es), sets of rules, or methodologies that are to be followed in calculations, data processing, data mining, pattern recognition, automated reasoning or other problem-solving operations.
Computer vision – Algorithms for identifying three-dimensional objects from a two-dimensional picture. Soft computing , the use of inexact solutions for otherwise extremely difficult problems: Machine learning - Development of models that are able to learn and adapt without following explicit instructions, by using algorithms and statistical ...
The offer of a so-called Knuth reward check worth "one hexadecimal dollar" (100 HEX base 16 cents, in decimal, is $2.56) for any errors found, and the correction of these errors in subsequent printings, has contributed to the highly polished and still-authoritative nature of the work, long after its first publication.
Specific applications of search algorithms include: Problems in combinatorial optimization, such as: . The vehicle routing problem, a form of shortest path problem; The knapsack problem: Given a set of items, each with a weight and a value, determine the number of each item to include in a collection so that the total weight is less than or equal to a given limit and the total value is as ...
The theory of computation can be considered the creation of models of all kinds in the field of computer science. Therefore, mathematics and logic are used. In the last century, it separated from mathematics and became an independent academic discipline with its own conferences such as FOCS in 1960 and STOC in 1969, and its own awards such as the IMU Abacus Medal (established in 1981 as the ...