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  2. Join (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_(SQL)

    An inner join (or join) requires each row in the two joined tables to have matching column values, and is a commonly used join operation in applications but should not be assumed to be the best choice in all situations. Inner join creates a new result table by combining column values of two tables (A and B) based upon the join-predicate.

  3. Hash join - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_join

    The hash join is an example of a join algorithm and is used in the implementation of a relational database management system.All variants of hash join algorithms involve building hash tables from the tuples of one or both of the joined relations, and subsequently probing those tables so that only tuples with the same hash code need to be compared for equality in equijoins.

  4. Relational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database

    In SQL, an INNER JOIN prevents a cartesian product from occurring when there are two tables in a query. For each table added to a SQL Query, one additional INNER JOIN is added to prevent a cartesian product. Thus, for N tables in an SQL query, there must be N−1 INNER JOINS to prevent a cartesian product.

  5. Relational algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_algebra

    In SQL implementations, joining on a predicate is usually called an inner join, and the on keyword allows one to specify the predicate used to filter the rows. It is important to note: forming the flattened Cartesian product then filtering the rows is conceptually correct, but an implementation would use more sophisticated data structures to ...

  6. Block nested loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_nested_loop

    For example, one variant of the block nested loop join reads an entire page of tuples into memory and loads them into a hash table. It then scans S {\displaystyle S} , and probes the hash table to find S {\displaystyle S} tuples that match any of the tuples in the current page of R {\displaystyle R} .

  7. Query plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_plan

    Some databases - like Oracle - provide a plan table for query tuning. This plan table will return the cost and time for executing a query. Oracle offers two optimization approaches: CBO or Cost Based Optimization; RBO or Rule Based Optimization; RBO is slowly being deprecated. For CBO to be used, all the tables referenced by the query must be ...

  8. Recursive join - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive_join

    The recursive join is an operation used in relational databases, also sometimes called a "fixed-point join".It is a compound operation that involves repeating the join operation, typically accumulating more records each time, until a repetition makes no change to the results (as compared to the results of the previous iteration).

  9. Correlated subquery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlated_subquery

    In a SQL database query, a correlated subquery (also known as a synchronized subquery) is a subquery (a query nested inside another query) that uses values from the outer query. This can have major impact on performance because the correlated subquery might get recomputed every time for each row of the outer query is processed.