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  2. Code of Criminal Procedure (India) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Criminal_Procedure...

    For non-cognizable offences the Magistrate empowered to take cognizance under section 190 CrPC. Under section 156(3) CrPC the Magistrate is competent to direct the police to register the case, investigate the same and submit the challan/report for cancellation. (2003 P.Cr.L.J.1282) Ingredients of Section 154

  3. Courts of Judicial Magistrate of Second Class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_Judicial...

    Courts of Judicial Magistrate of Second Class are at the lowest hierarchy of the Criminal Court structure in India. [1] According to the Section 11 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPc), a Court of Judicial Magistrate of Second Class may be established by the State Government in consultation with the High Court of the respective state at such places in the district and in any number by a ...

  4. Cognisable offence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognisable_offence

    The Section 154 in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, of India states: . Every information relating to the commission of a cognizable offence, if given orally to an officer in charge of a police station, shall be reduced to writing by him or under his direction, and be read over to the informant; and every such information, whether given in writing or reduced to writing as aforesaid, shall ...

  5. Courts of Judicial Magistrate of First Class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_Judicial...

    According to Section 15 of the CrPc, a judicial magistrate is under the general control of the Sessions Judge and is subordinate to the Chief Judicial Magistrate. [ 2 ] According to Section 29 of the CrPc., a Judicial Magistrate of First Class may pass a sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, or of fine not exceeding ten ...

  6. Codes of Criminal Procedure - Amendments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codes_of_Criminal...

    Indian Legal system has been on that has gone through a lot of changes through time. This is due to political as well as social situation and standing of the country.

  7. Presumption of innocence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumption_of_innocence

    The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that every person accused of any crime is considered innocent until proven guilty.Under the presumption of innocence, the legal burden of proof is thus on the prosecution, which must present compelling evidence to the trier of fact (a judge or a jury).

  8. Custodial deaths in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custodial_deaths_in_India

    Custodial deaths in India may refer to the deaths in police custody and also to the deaths of persons in judicial custody while undergoing trial or serving a sentence. In the financial year 2021–22, the National Human Rights Commission of India reported 2152 deaths had occurred in judicial custody and 155 deaths had occurred in police custody till 28 February 2022.

  9. Capital punishment in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_India

    Capital punishment in India is the highest legal penalty for crimes under the country's main substantive penal legislation, the Indian Penal Code, as well as other laws.. Executions are carried out by hanging as the primary method of execution per Section 354(5) of the Criminal Code of Procedure, 1973 is "Hanging by the neck until dead", and is imposed only in the 'rarest of ca