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A small, tapered chili widely used in the Caribbean, Brazil, and Portugal: Tabasco: Mexico: 30,000–50,000 SHU: 4 cm (1.6 in) Used in Tabasco sauce. The fruit is only used when it is a particular red color measured with "le petit bâton rouge". [36] Xiao mi la pepper: China: 75,000 SHU: The name xiao mi la literally translates to little rice ...
The three primary spellings are chili, chile and chilli, all recognized by dictionaries. Chili is widely used in English of the United States [73] and optionally in Canada. [74] Chile is the most common Spanish spelling in Mexico and several other Latin American countries, [75] and some parts of the United States. [76]
Pepper X resulted from several cross breedings that produced an exceptionally high content of capsaicin in the locules – the plant tissue holding the seeds. [2] The extensive curves and ridges of a Pepper X chili create more surface area for the plant placenta and locules to grow and retain capsaicin, adding to the intensity of heat experienced when a Pepper X is eaten. [2]
The plants will tolerate (but do not like) temperatures down to 12 °C (54 °F) and they are sensitive to cold. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] For flowering, Capsicum is a non- photoperiod -sensitive crop. [ 18 ] The flowers can self-pollinate .
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Pequin (or piquín) pepper (/ p ɪ ˈ k iː n /) is a hot chili pepper cultivar commonly used as a spice. Pequin peppers are hot, often 5–8 times hotter than jalapeños on the Scoville scale (30,000 to 60,000 Units).
It is also one of the oldest cultivated crops, with domestication dating back to around 6,000 years ago in regions of Mexico. [6] The genus Capsicum has over 30 species but Capsicum annuum is the primary species in its genus, as it has been widely cultivated for human consumption for a substantial amount of time and has spread across the world.