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  2. Cloning vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning_vector

    The bacteriophages used for cloning are the λ phage and M13 phage. [13] There is an upper limit on the amount of DNA that can be packed into a phage (a maximum of 53 kb), therefore to allow foreign DNA to be inserted into phage DNA, phage cloning vectors may need to have some non-essential genes deleted, for example the genes for lysogeny ...

  3. Lambda phage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_phage

    The integration of phage λ takes place at a special attachment site in the bacterial and phage genomes, called att λ. The sequence of the bacterial att site is called attB, between the gal and bio operons, and consists of the parts B-O-B', whereas the complementary sequence in the circular phage genome is called attP and consists of the parts ...

  4. Phage display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_display

    Like the two-hybrid system, phage display is used for the high-throughput screening of protein interactions.In the case of M13 filamentous phage display, the DNA encoding the protein or peptide of interest is ligated into the pIII or pVIII gene, encoding either the minor or major coat protein, respectively.

  5. Bacteriophage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage

    Structural model at atomic resolution of bacteriophage T4 [1] The structure of a typical myovirus bacteriophage Anatomy and infection cycle of bacteriophage T4.. A bacteriophage (/ b æ k ˈ t ɪər i oʊ f eɪ dʒ /), also known informally as a phage (/ ˈ f eɪ dʒ /), is a virus that infects and replicates within bacteria and archaea.

  6. Cosmid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmid

    Cosmids are predominantly plasmids with a bacterial oriV, an antibiotic selection marker and a cloning site, but they carry one, or more recently two, cos sites derived from bacteriophage lambda. Depending on the particular aim of the experiment, broad host range cosmids, shuttle cosmids or 'mammalian' cosmids (linked to SV40 oriV and mammalian ...

  7. Ligation (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligation_(molecular_biology)

    For the ligation reaction to proceed efficiently, the ends should be stably annealed, and in ligation experiments, the T m of the DNA ends is generally much lower than 37 ° C. The optimal temperature for ligating cohesive ends is therefore a compromise between the best temperature for DNA ligase activity and the T m where the ends can ...

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  9. Gateway Technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_Technology

    The first step in Gateway cloning is the preparation of a Gateway Entry clone. There are a few different ways to make entry clone. Gateway attB1 and attB2 sequences are added to the 5' and 3' end of a gene fragment, respectively, using gene-specific PCR primers and PCR amplification. The PCR amplification products are then mixed with a propriet

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