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  2. Jewish identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_identity

    Jewish identity began to gain the attention of Jewish sociologists in the United States with the publication of Marshall Sklare's "Lakeville studies". [19] Among other topics explored in the studies was Sklare's notion of a "good Jew". [20] The "good Jew" was essentially an idealized form of Jewish identity as expressed by the Lakeville ...

  3. Racial conceptions of Jewish identity in Zionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_conceptions_of...

    Though the question is undecided, some trace the start of a biological interpretation of Jewish origins back as far as the Spanish Inquisition. [12] A tradition of thought and ethnography premised on a hierarchy of racial distinctions, though in retrospect known to be a pseudoscience, was deeply entrenched, indeed ubiquitous, among Western scholars by the early twentieth century. [13]

  4. Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews

    the mere presence of the language in spoken or written form could invoke the concept of a Jewish national identity. Even if one knew no Hebrew or was illiterate, one could recognize that a group of signs was in Hebrew script. ... It was the language of the Israelite ancestors, the national literature, and the national religion.

  5. Jewish peoplehood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_peoplehood

    Describing Judaism as a religious civilization emphasizes the idea that Jewish people have sought "to make [their] collective experience yield meaning for the enrichment of the life of the individual Jew and for the spiritual greatness of the Jewish people." The definition as a civilization allows Judaism to accept the principles of unity in ...

  6. Ioudaios - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioudaios

    According to Shaye J. D. Cohen, the meaning of the term "Ioudaios" evolved throughout the Second Temple period, with 2 Maccabees representing a greater emphasis on the cultural and religious aspects of Jewish identity. [9] Despite this shift, later sources still highlight the importance of kinship and blood in Jewish national identity.

  7. Jewish secularism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_secularism

    Jewish secularism (Hebrew: יהדות חילונית) refers to secularism in a Jewish context, denoting the definition of Jewish identity with little or no attention given to its religious aspects. [ 1 ] [ a ] The concept of Jewish secularism first arose in the late 19th century, with its influence peaking during the interwar period .

  8. Jewish question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_question

    "The Jew as Pariah" in The Jew as Pariah: Jewish Identity and Politics in the Modern Age. R.H. Feldman, ed. New York: Grove Press 1978. Birnbaum, Pierre and Ira Katznelson, eds. Paths of Emancipation: Jews, States, and Citizenship. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1995. Case, Holly. The Age of Questions (Princeton University Press, 2018 ...

  9. Genetic studies of Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_studies_of_Jews

    As opposed to the religion of Judaism and its formative role in shaping Jewish identity, and the slow formation of a sense of Jewish nationality from Ezra and Nehemiah down to the Hasmoneans [10] and onwards, [11] theories on the ethnic origins of Jews, and what constitutes ‘Jewish ness’ [12] [13] have been questioned and the traditional ...