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  2. Jewish identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_identity

    Jewish identity began to gain the attention of Jewish sociologists in the United States with the publication of Marshall Sklare's "Lakeville studies". [19] Among other topics explored in the studies was Sklare's notion of a "good Jew". [20] The "good Jew" was essentially an idealized form of Jewish identity as expressed by the Lakeville ...

  3. Racial conceptions of Jewish identity in Zionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_conceptions_of...

    Though the question is undecided, some trace the start of a biological interpretation of Jewish origins back as far as the Spanish Inquisition. [12] A tradition of thought and ethnography premised on a hierarchy of racial distinctions, though in retrospect known to be a pseudoscience, was deeply entrenched, indeed ubiquitous, among Western scholars by the early twentieth century. [13]

  4. Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews

    the mere presence of the language in spoken or written form could invoke the concept of a Jewish national identity. Even if one knew no Hebrew or was illiterate, one could recognize that a group of signs was in Hebrew script. ... It was the language of the Israelite ancestors, the national literature, and the national religion.

  5. Jew (word) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew_(word)

    According to the Klein dictionary by rabbi Ernest Klein, the Hebrew word for Jew, Judean, or Jewish Hebrew: יְהוּדִי which is "yehudi" in Hebrew orig. meant 'member of the tribe Judah', later also 'member of the Kingdom of Judah'. When after the conquest of the Kingdom of Israel by the Assyrians in 722 B.C.E. only the Kingdom of Judah ...

  6. Jewish peoplehood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_peoplehood

    Describing Judaism as a religious civilization emphasizes the idea that Jewish people have sought "to make [their] collective experience yield meaning for the enrichment of the life of the individual Jew and for the spiritual greatness of the Jewish people." The definition as a civilization allows Judaism to accept the principles of unity in ...

  7. Genetic studies of Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_studies_of_Jews

    As opposed to the religion of Judaism and its formative role in shaping Jewish identity, and the slow formation of a sense of Jewish nationality from Ezra and Nehemiah down to the Hasmoneans [10] and onwards, [11] theories on the ethnic origins of Jews, and what constitutes ‘Jewish ness’ [12] [13] have been questioned and the traditional ...

  8. Matrilineality in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality_in_Judaism

    [9] [10] [11] They argue that only patrilineal descent can transmit Jewish identity on the grounds that all descent in the Torah went according to the male line. [12] Only someone who is patrilineally Jewish (someone whose father's father was Jewish) is regarded as a Jew by the Mo'eṣet HaḤakhamim, or the Karaite Council of Sages based in ...

  9. Jewish secularism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_secularism

    Jewish secularism (Hebrew: יהדות חילונית) refers to secularism in a Jewish context, denoting the definition of Jewish identity with little or no attention given to its religious aspects. [ 1 ] [ a ] The concept of Jewish secularism first arose in the late 19th century, with its influence peaking during the interwar period .