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To create a new environment without any existing environment variables for a new shell: env -i /bin/sh To execute the X application xcalc and have it appear on a different display (i.e., with a modified environment whether the specified environment variable is replaced with the new value):
VARIABLE=value # (there must be no spaces around the equals sign) export VARIABLE # for Bourne and related shells export VARIABLE=value # for ksh, bash, and related shells setenv VARIABLE value # for csh and related shells A few simple principles govern how environment variables achieve their effect.
A shell script can be used to provide a sequencing and decision-making linkage around existing programs, and for moderately sized scripts the absence of a compilation step is an advantage. Interpretive running makes it easy to write debugging code into a script and re-run it to detect and fix bugs.
In computing, Bash (short for "Bourne Again SHell,") [6] is an interactive command interpreter and command programming language [7] developed for UNIX-like operating systems.. Created in 1989 [8] by Brian Fox for the GNU Project, [9] it is supported by the Free Software Foundation [10] and designed as a 100% [11] free alternative for the Bourne shell (sh) [12] and other proprietary Unix sh
Python, Ruby, Lua, XLNT, and other interpreters also have command shells for interactive use. FreeBSD uses tcsh as its default interactive shell for the superuser, and ash as default scripting shell. Many Linux distributions have the Bash implementation of the Unix shell. Apple macOS and some Linux distributions use zsh. Previously, macOS used ...
Bourne-Again shell (bash): written as part of the GNU Project to provide a superset of Bourne Shell functionality. This shell can be found installed and is the default interactive shell for users on most Linux systems. KornShell (ksh): written by David Korn based on the Bourne shell sources [8] while working at Bell Labs; Public domain Korn ...
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In Linux, the file specified by interpreter can be executed if it has the execute rights and is one of the following: a native executable, such as an ELF binary; any kind of file for which an interpreter was registered via the binfmt_misc mechanism (such as for executing Microsoft .exe binaries using wine) another script starting with a shebang