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Benedict XIV created 64 cardinals in seven consistories; among the new cardinals he elevated into the cardinalate was the Henry Benedict Stuart (1747). The pope also reserved one cardinal in pectore and revealed that name at a later time, therefore validating the creation.
Popes of the 14th century Pontiff number Pontificate Portrait Name: English · Latin Personal name Date and Place of birth Age at start/ end of papacy Notes; 194: 22 October 1303 – 7 July 1304 (259 days) Bl. Benedict XI BENEDICTVS Undecimus: Niccolò Boccasini, O.P. c. 1240 Treviso, Papal States: 63 / 64
List of encyclicals of Pope Benedict XIV collected on page vatican.va with their full texts (in Italian) List of encyclicals of Pope Benedict XIV collected on papalencyclicals.net (fragments) (in English) Text of encyclical Demandatam coelitus humilitati nostrae (in Latin) Text of encyclical Vix pervenit (in English)
Benedict IX: 1032–1044, 1045, 1047–1048 Not married No Accused by Bishop Benno of Piacenza of "many vile adulteries". [61] [62] Pope Victor III referred in his third book of Dialogues to "his rapes… and other unspeakable acts". [63] In May 1045, Benedict IX resigned his office to get married. [64]
Pages in category "14th-century popes" ... This list may not reflect recent changes. B. Pope Benedict XI; Pope Benedict XII; Pope Boniface VIII; Pope Boniface IX; C.
There have been 266 popes: 217 from Italy (Including Pope Paul I, II, III, IV, V, VI, Pope Pius I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII); 16 from France (Pope Sylvester II, Pope Stephen IX, Pope Nicholas II, Pope Urban II, Pope Callistus II, Pope Urban IV, Pope Clement IV, Pope Innocent V, Pope Martin IV, Pope Clement V, Pope John XXII, Pope Benedict XII, Pope Clement VI, Pope ...
Pope Francis marked the Roman Catholic Church's traditional World Day of Peace on Sunday but the start of the new year at the Vatican was overshadowed by the death of his predecessor, Benedict.
The situation arose from the conflict between the papacy and the French crown, culminating in the death of Pope Boniface VIII after his arrest and maltreatment by Philip IV of France. Following the subsequent death of Pope Benedict XI, Philip forced a deadlocked conclave to elect the French Clement V as pope in 1305. Clement refused to move to ...