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  2. Image scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scaling

    Image scaling can be interpreted as a form of image resampling or image reconstruction from the view of the Nyquist sampling theorem.According to the theorem, downsampling to a smaller image from a higher-resolution original can only be carried out after applying a suitable 2D anti-aliasing filter to prevent aliasing artifacts.

  3. Comparison gallery of image scaling algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_gallery_of...

    The resulting image is larger than the original, and preserves all the original detail, but has (possibly undesirable) jaggedness. The diagonal lines of the "W", for example, now show the "stairway" shape characteristic of nearest-neighbor interpolation. Other scaling methods below are better at preserving smooth contours in the image.

  4. Structural similarity index measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_similarity...

    The complex wavelet transform variant of the SSIM (CW-SSIM) is designed to deal with issues of image scaling, translation and rotation. Instead of giving low scores to images with such conditions, the CW-SSIM takes advantage of the complex wavelet transform and therefore yields higher scores to said images. The CW-SSIM is defined as follows:

  5. Microscale and macroscale models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscale_and_macroscale...

    Square-meter-sized landscape resolution available from lidar images allows water flow across land surfaces to be modeled, for example, rivulets and water pockets, using gigabyte-sized arrays of detail. [11] Models of neural networks may include individual neurons but may run in continuous time and thereby lack precise discrete events. [12]

  6. Magnification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnification

    Images displayed on a computer screen change size based on the size of the screen. A scale bar (or micron bar) is a bar of stated length superimposed on a picture. When the picture is resized the bar will be resized in proportion. If a picture has a scale bar, the actual magnification can easily be calculated.

  7. Scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaling

    Image scaling, the resizing of an image; Multidimensional scaling, a means of visualizing the level of similarity of individual cases of a dataset; Scalability, a computer or network's ability to function as the amount of data or number of users increases; Scaling along the Z axis, a technique used in computer graphics for a pseudo-3D effect

  8. Microscopic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopic_scale

    In physics, the microscopic scale is sometimes regarded as the scale between the macroscopic scale and the quantum scale. [2] [3] Microscopic units and measurements are used to classify and describe very small objects. One common microscopic length scale unit is the micrometre (also called a micron) (symbol: μm), which is one millionth of a metre.

  9. Fiducial marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiducial_marker

    The appearance of markers in images may act as a reference for image scaling, or may allow the image and physical object, or multiple independent images, to be correlated. By placing fiducial markers at known locations in a subject, the relative scale in the produced image may be determined by comparison of the locations of the markers in the ...