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Aftershave is a product applied to skin after shaving. Traditionally, it is an alcohol -based liquid (splash), but it can be a lotion , gel , or even a paste . It often contains an antiseptic agent such as denatured alcohol , stearate citrate or witch hazel to prevent infection of cuts, as well as to act as an astringent to reduce skin irritation.
Houbigant re-introduced this fragrance in 2010. [2] Perfumes of this type are especially popular as fragrances for men. [1] Many modern fougère perfumes have various citrus, herbaceous, green, floral and animalic notes included. The most common additions to the basic fragrance blend include vetiver and geranium.
Perfume formulas 1910. Eau de toilette is a weaker concentration of fragrance than perfume. [10] [11] The concentration of aromatic ingredients is typically as follows (ascending concentration): Splash and after shave: 1–3% aromatic compounds; Eau de Cologne (EdC): Citrus type perfumes with about 2–6% perfume concentrate aromatic compounds [12]
The original Eau de Cologne is a spirit-citrus perfume launched in Cologne in 1709 by Giovanni Maria Farina (1685–1766), an Italian perfume maker from Santa Maria Maggiore, Valle Vigezzo. In 1708, Farina wrote to his brother Jean Baptiste: "I have found a fragrance that reminds me of an Italian spring morning, of mountain daffodils and orange ...
Bay rum is a type of cologne and aftershave lotion. [1] Other uses include as under-arm deodorant and as a fragrance for shaving soap, as well as a general astringent. 19th-century trade card, showing bay rum from St. Thomas.
Jacomo de Jacomo pour Homme: Jacomo Paris: Christian Mathieu 1980 Ivoire: Balmain: Francis Camail 1980 Patou Pour Homme: Jean Patou: Jean Kerléo: 1980 Tete-a-Tete (eau de cologne variant for men) Novaya Zarya [28] 1981 Kouros: Yves Saint Laurent: Pierre Bourdon [10] 1981 Must de Cartier: Cartier: Jean-Jacques Diener [11] 1981 Nombre Noir ...
pour encourager les autres lit. "to encourage others"; said of an excessive punishment meted out as an example, to deter others. The original is from Voltaire's Candide and referred to the execution of Admiral John Byng. [46] pourboire lit. "for drink"; gratuity, tip; donner un pourboire: to tip. prairie
Perfume (UK: / ˈ p ɜː f j uː m /, US: / p ər ˈ f j uː m / ⓘ) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds (fragrances), fixatives and solvents, usually in liquid form, used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent. [1]