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  2. Troponin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin

    Elevated troponin levels are prognostically important in many of the conditions in which they are used for diagnosis. [36] In a community-based cohort study indicating the importance of silent cardiac damage, troponin I has been shown to predict mortality and first coronary heart disease event in men free from cardiovascular disease at baseline ...

  3. Cardiac marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_marker

    Cardiac markers are used for the diagnosis and risk stratification of patients with chest pain and suspected acute coronary syndrome and for management and prognosis in patients with diseases like acute heart failure. Most of the early markers identified were enzymes, and as a result, the term "cardiac enzymes" is sometimes used. However, not ...

  4. Troponin I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin_I

    Blue = troponin C; green = troponic I; magenta = troponin T. [1] Troponin. Troponin I is a cardiac and skeletal muscle protein family. It is a part of the troponin protein complex, where it binds to actin in thin myofilaments to hold the actin-tropomyosin complex in place. Troponin I prevents myosin from binding to actin in relaxed muscle. When ...

  5. Troponin T - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin_t

    Troponin T binds to tropomyosin and helps position it on actin, [2] and together with the rest of the troponin complex, modulates contraction of striated muscle. [3] The cardiac subtype of troponin T is especially useful in the laboratory diagnosis of heart attack because it is released into the blood-stream when damage to heart muscle occurs. [4]

  6. Diagnosis of myocardial infarction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_myocardial...

    The diagnosis of myocardial infarction requires two out of three components (history, ECG, and enzymes). When damage to the heart occurs, levels of cardiac markers rise over time, which is why blood tests for them are taken over a 24-hour period. Because these enzyme levels are not elevated immediately following a heart attack, patients ...

  7. Troponin C type 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin_C_type_1

    Troponin C, also known as TN-C or TnC, is a protein that resides in the troponin complex on actin thin filaments of striated muscle (cardiac, fast-twitch skeletal, or slow-twitch skeletal) and is responsible for binding calcium to activate muscle contraction.

  8. Troponin C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin_C

    Troponin C is a protein which is part of the troponin complex. It contains four calcium-binding EF hands , although different isoforms may have fewer than four functional calcium-binding subdomains. It is a component of thin filaments , along with actin and tropomyosin .

  9. Myocardial contractility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_contractility

    Increase the amount of calcium in the sarcoplasm. More calcium available for Troponin to use will increase the force developed. Decreasing contractility is done primarily by decreasing the influx of calcium or maintaining lower calcium levels in the cytosol of cardiac myocytes during an action potential.