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In an internal combustion engine, the engine block is the structure that contains the cylinders and other components. The engine block in an early automotive engine consisted of just the cylinder block, to which a separate crankcase was attached. Modern engine blocks typically have the crankcase integrated with the cylinder block as a single ...
Engine output is taken from the rotation of one cylinder block. Pressure is supplied to each cylinder by means of a fixed plate forming a plain thrust bearing with the back of the cylinder block. This has two openings in it which supply and exhaust steam to and from the cylinder; as the cylinder block rotates it opens and closes communication ...
It features common rail direct injection with 2 valves per cylinder, and a cast iron engine block and crankcase with an aluminium alloy cylinder head. [3] Differences include the engine control unit (ECU), a stop start engine system, a dual-mass flywheel, and the ancillaries. [4]
VR5 and VR6 engines are very compact and light, having a narrow V angle which allows a single cylinder block and cylinder head. These engines use a single cylinder head so are technically a straight engine with the name "VR" coming from the combination of German words “Verkürzt” and “Reihenmotor” meaning “shortened inline engine”.
De Dion-Bouton engine with monobloc cylinder heads, but cylinders separate from crankcase c. 1905 [1]. A monobloc or en bloc engine is an internal-combustion piston engine some of whose major components (such as cylinder head, cylinder block, or crankcase) are formed, usually by casting, as a single integral unit, rather than being assembled later.
Cylinder liners (also known as sleeves) are thin metal cylinder-shaped parts which are inserted into the engine block to form the inner wall of the cylinder. [4] [5] Alternatively, an engine can be 'sleeveless', where the cylinder walls are formed by the engine block with a wear-resistant coating, such as Nikasil or plasma-sprayed bores.
The Mercedes-Benz M272 engine is an automobile piston V6 engine family used in the 2000s (decade). Introduced in 2004, it is based on the M112 V6 introduced in 1998. All M272 engines have aluminum engine blocks with a 90° V-angle with silicon/aluminum lined cylinders. The aluminum DOHC cylinder heads have 4 valves per cylinder.
Cylinder angle 90° Cylinder block alloy Cast aluminium, closed deck; Cylinder head alloy Cast aluminium, zirconium alloy; Valves per cylinder 4 ; Variable valve timing Camshaft adjustment on both the inlet and outlet side; Displacement 3,982 cc (4.0 L; 243.0 cu in) Bore x stroke 83 mm × 92 mm (3.27 in × 3.62 in) Cylinder spacing 90 mm (3.54 in)