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  2. Proof assistant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_assistant

    In computer science and mathematical logic, a proof assistant or interactive theorem prover is a software tool to assist with the development of formal proofs by human–machine collaboration. This involves some sort of interactive proof editor, or other interface , with which a human can guide the search for proofs, the details of which are ...

  3. Method of analytic tableaux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_analytic_tableaux

    A graphical representation of a partially built propositional tableau. In proof theory, the semantic tableau [1] (/ t æ ˈ b l oʊ, ˈ t æ b l oʊ /; plural: tableaux), also called an analytic tableau, [2] truth tree, [1] or simply tree, [2] is a decision procedure for sentential and related logics, and a proof procedure for formulae of first-order logic. [1]

  4. Automated theorem proving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_theorem_proving

    SPASS is a first-order logic theorem prover with equality. This is developed by the research group Automation of Logic, Max Planck Institute for Computer Science. The Theorem Prover Museum [27] is an initiative to conserve the sources of theorem prover systems for future analysis, since they are important cultural/scientific artefacts. It has ...

  5. Richard Bornat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Bornat

    Bornat's research interests includes program proving in separation logic.His focus is on the proofs themselves; as opposed to any logical underpinnings. Much of the work involves discovering ways to state the properties of independent modules, in a manner that makes their composition into useful systems conducive.

  6. Fitch notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitch_notation

    Fitch notation, also known as Fitch diagrams (named after Frederic Fitch), is a notational system for constructing formal proofs used in sentential logics and predicate logics. Fitch-style proofs arrange the sequence of sentences that make up the proof into rows.

  7. Resolution (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_(logic)

    This resolution technique uses proof by contradiction and is based on the fact that any sentence in propositional logic can be transformed into an equivalent sentence in conjunctive normal form. [4] The steps are as follows. All sentences in the knowledge base and the negation of the sentence to be proved (the conjecture) are conjunctively ...

  8. 3 Dividend Stocks I'll Never Sell - AOL

    www.aol.com/3-dividend-stocks-ill-never...

    The proof is in the numbers. A $10,000 investment in Costco 10 years ago would be worth $81,960 today with dividends reinvested in a tax-advantaged account -- more than double the S&P 500 's ...

  9. Gödel numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gödel_numbering

    In mathematical logic, a Gödel numbering is a function that assigns to each symbol and well-formed formula of some formal language a unique natural number, called its Gödel number. Kurt Gödel developed the concept for the proof of his incompleteness theorems .