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  2. Lexical similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_similarity

    In linguistics, lexical similarity is a measure of the degree to which the word sets of two given languages are similar. A lexical similarity of 1 (or 100%) would mean a total overlap between vocabularies, whereas 0 means there are no common words. There are different ways to define the lexical similarity and the results vary accordingly.

  3. BLEU - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLEU

    BLEU (bilingual evaluation understudy) is an algorithm for evaluating the quality of text which has been machine-translated from one natural language to another. Quality is considered to be the correspondence between a machine's output and that of a human: "the closer a machine translation is to a professional human translation, the better it is" – this is the central idea behind BLEU.

  4. List of language proficiency tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language...

    The following is a non-exhaustive list of standardized tests that assess a person's language proficiency of a foreign/secondary language. Various types of such exams exist per many languages—some are organized at an international level even through national authoritative organizations, while others simply for specific limited business or study orientation.

  5. The Netherlands disqualified from data analysis. 11 additional non-OECD countries took the test in 2002. 2003 Mathematics 30 11 275,000 UK disqualified from data analysis. Also included test in problem solving. 2006 Science 30 27 400,000 Reading scores for US excluded from analysis due to misprint in testing materials. [2] 2009 [3] Reading 34 ...

  6. Influence of French on English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_of_French_on_English

    The influence of French on English pertains mainly to its lexicon, including orthography, and to some extent pronunciation. Most of the French vocabulary in English entered the language after the Norman Conquest in 1066. Old French, specifically the Old Norman dialect, became the language of the new Anglo-Norman court, the government, and the ...

  7. Versant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versant

    Test administrators and test takers can view and print out their test results by entering their Test Identification Number on the Versant website. The Versant score report is composed of an Overall score (a weighted combination of the subscores) and four diagnostic subscores: Sentence Mastery (i.e., grammar), Vocabulary, Fluency, and Pronunciation.

  8. General Tests of English Language Proficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Tests_of_English...

    The test is a comprehensive English proficiency assessment to measure competence in grammar, listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and vocabulary. It assesses general English language proficiency instead of focusing on merely academic or business contexts, with multiple-choice four-choice questions. The G-TELP provides score quickly.

  9. Duolingo English Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duolingo_English_Test

    The Duolingo English Test (DET) is a standardized test of the English language designed to be internet-based rather than paper-based. DET is an adaptive test that uses an algorithm to adapt the difficulty of the test to the test-taker.