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  2. Weak formulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_formulation

    In a weak formulation, equations or conditions are no longer required to hold absolutely (and this is not even well defined) and has instead weak solutions only with respect to certain "test vectors" or "test functions". In a strong formulation, the solution space is constructed such that these equations or conditions are already fulfilled.

  3. Uncertainty avoidance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_avoidance

    The uncertainty avoidance dimension relates to the degree to which individuals of a specific society are comfortable with uncertainty and the unknown. Countries displaying strong uncertainty avoidance index (UAI) believe and behave in a strict manner. Individuals belonging to those countries also avoid unconventional ways of thinking and behaving.

  4. Weak solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_solution

    In mathematics, a weak solution (also called a generalized solution) to an ordinary or partial differential equation is a function for which the derivatives may not all exist but which is nonetheless deemed to satisfy the equation in some precisely defined sense. There are many different definitions of weak solution, appropriate for different ...

  5. Sensitivity analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitivity_analysis

    The uncertainty on the output is described via uncertainty analysis (represented pdf on the output) and their relative importance is quantified via sensitivity analysis (represented by pie charts showing the proportion that each source of uncertainty contributes to the total uncertainty of the output).

  6. Tsirelson's stochastic differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsirelson's_stochastic...

    Tsirelson's stochastic differential equation (also Tsirelson's drift or Tsirelson's equation) is a stochastic differential equation which has a weak solution but no strong solution. It is therefore a counter-example and named after its discoverer Boris Tsirelson. [1] Tsirelson's equation is of the form

  7. Ambiguity aversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguity_aversion

    In decision theory and economics, ambiguity aversion (also known as uncertainty aversion) is a preference for known risks over unknown risks. An ambiguity-averse individual would rather choose an alternative where the probability distribution of the outcomes is known over one where the probabilities are unknown.

  8. Uncertainty quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_quantification

    An example of a source of this uncertainty would be the drag in an experiment designed to measure the acceleration of gravity near the earth's surface. The commonly used gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s² ignores the effects of air resistance, but the air resistance for the object could be measured and incorporated into the experiment to ...

  9. Weak form and strong form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_form_and_strong_form

    Weak form and strong form may refer to: Weaker and stronger versions of a hypothesis, theorem or physical law; Weak formulations and strong formulations of differential equations in mathematics; Differing pronunciations of words depending on emphasis; see Weak and strong forms in English; Weak and strong pronouns