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An estimation of the CAPM and the security market line (purple) for the Dow Jones Industrial Average over 3 years for monthly data.. In finance, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a model used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return of an asset, to make decisions about adding assets to a well-diversified portfolio.
For example, the S&P 500 index is both cap-weighted and float-adjusted. [3] Historically, in the United States, capitalization-weighted indices tended to use full weighting, i.e., all outstanding shares were included, while float-weighted indexing has been the norm in other countries, perhaps because of large cross-holdings or government ownership.
For example, if Company A had 20 million shares outstanding and a share price of $500, its market cap is as follows: $500 x 20,000,000 = $10,000,000,000 market capitalization
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the rate that a company is expected to pay on average to all its security holders to finance its assets. The WACC is commonly referred to as the firm's cost of capital. Importantly, it is dictated by the external market and not by management.
Market cap is given by the formula =, where MC is the market capitalization, N is the number of common shares outstanding, and P is the market price per common share. [ 8 ] For example, if a company has 4 million common shares outstanding and the closing price per share is $20, its market capitalization is then $80 million.
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Fundamentally based indexes or fundamental indexes, also called fundamentally weighted indexes, are indexes in which stocks are weighted according to factors related to their fundamentals such as earnings, dividends and assets, commonly used when performing corporate valuations. This fundamental weight may be calculated statically, or it may be ...
A common modern formula for the US market, which is expressed as a percentage, is: [19] [4] B u f f e t t i n d i c a t o r = W i l s h i r e 5000 c a p i t a l i z a t i o n U S G D P × 100 {\displaystyle \operatorname {Buffett\ indicator} ={\frac {\operatorname {Wilshire\ 5000\ capitalization} }{\operatorname {US\ GDP} }}\times 100}