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Carl Auer von Welsbach used a mixture of lanthanum oxide and zirconium oxide, which he called Actinophor and patented in 1886. The original mantles gave a green-tinted light and were not very successful, and his first company, which established a factory in Atzgersdorf in 1887, failed in 1889. [53] Modern uses of lanthanum include: LaB 6 hot ...
Lanthanum(III) oxide, also known as lanthana, chemical formula La 2 O 3, is an inorganic compound containing the rare earth element lanthanum and oxygen. It is used in some ferroelectric materials, as a component of optical materials, and is a feedstock for certain catalysts, among other uses.
Lanthanum oxalate is an inorganic compound, a salt of lanthanum metal and oxalic acid with the chemical formula La 2 (C 2 O 4) 3. [1] [2] Synthesis.
Lanthanum carbonate is used in medicine as a phosphate binder. [1] As a medication it is sold under the trade name Fosrenol by the pharmaceutical company Shire Pharmaceuticals. Due to its large size (1000 mg tablet is 2.2 cm in diameter), it may be possible to choke on the tablet if it is not chewed.
A lanthanum hexaboride hot cathode. Lanthanum hexaboride cathodes. Lanthanum hexaboride powdered. Lanthanum hexaboride (La B 6, also called lanthanum boride and LaB) is an inorganic chemical, a boride of lanthanum. It is a refractory ceramic material that has a melting point of 2210 °C, and is insoluble in water and hydrochloric acid. [1]
Lanthanum forms several alloys with nickel, including LaNi 5, La 2 Ni 7, LaNi 2, ... LaNi 5 can be used as a catalyst for hydrogenation reactions. [6] [7] Other alloys
Lanthanum(III) sulfide can be prepared from the effect of sulfur vapor on metallic lanthanum: 2 La + 3 S → La 2 S 3. It can also be prepared from the effect of hydrogen sulfide on lanthanum: 2 La + 3H 2 S → La 2 S 3 + 3 H 2. The effect of hydrogen sulfide on lanthanum oxide in the presence of reducing agents also produces lanthanum(III ...
Lanthanum nitride can be prepared from the reaction of nitrogen and lanthanum trihydride: 2LaH 3 + N 2 → 2LaN + 3H 2. It can also be prepared from the reaction of ammonia and lanthanum trihydride: [3] LaH 3 + NH 3 → LaN + 3H 2. The reaction of nitrogen and lanthanum amalgam can also work: [4] 2La + N 2 → 2LaN
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