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  2. Lithium acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_acetate

    Lithium acetate is used in the laboratory as buffer for gel electrophoresis of DNA and RNA. It has a lower electrical conductivity and can be run at higher speeds than can gels made from TAE buffer (5-30V/cm as compared to 5-10V/cm). At a given voltage, the heat generation and thus the gel temperature is much lower than with TAE buffers ...

  3. Genetic transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_transformation

    Later protocols adapted this transformation method, using lithium acetate, polyethylene glycol, and single-stranded DNA. [48] In these protocols, the single-stranded DNA preferentially binds to the yeast cell wall, preventing plasmid DNA from doing so and leaving it available for transformation. [49]

  4. LB buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LB_buffer

    LB buffer, also known as lithium borate buffer, is a buffer solution used in agarose electrophoresis, typically for the separation of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. It is made up of Lithium borate ( lithium hydroxide monohydrate and boric acid ).

  5. 21 tips and tricks to age gracefully - AOL

    www.aol.com/21-tips-tricks-age-gracefully...

    Taurine, lithium, and spermidine: Keep your ticker strong, your mind sharp, and your body active with these three nutrients. Taurine, an amino acid, helps support cellular health, heart health ...

  6. Chaotropic agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaotropic_agent

    A chaotropic agent is a substance which disrupts the structure of, and denatures, macromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids (e.g. DNA and RNA).Chaotropic solutes increase the entropy of the system by interfering with intermolecular interactions mediated by non-covalent forces such as hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic effects.

  7. Building blocks of life found in samples from asteroid Bennu

    www.aol.com/news/building-blocks-life-found...

    RNA carries genetic information it receives from the DNA, putting this information into practice. "All biology is comprised of organic compounds. The origin of life is related to organic chemistry ...

  8. Exclusive-Trump administration directs ICE agents to find ...

    www.aol.com/news/exclusive-trump-administration...

    It was unclear whether DNA tests would be used only on cases that raised a red flag, or on a routine basis. Harper said at the meeting that ICE was pursuing 247,000 tips related to fraud ...

  9. Agarose gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarose_gel_electrophoresis

    The separated DNA bands are often used for further procedures, and a DNA band may be cut out of the gel as a slice, dissolved and purified. Contaminants however may affect some downstream procedures such as PCR, and low melting point agarose may be preferred in some cases as it contains fewer of the sulfates that can affect some enzymatic ...