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Paleolithic. Lower Paleolithic Early Stone Age Homo Control of fire Stone tools Middle Paleolithic Middle Stone Age Homo neanderthalensis Homo sapiens Recent African origin of modern humans Upper Paleolithic Later Stone Age Behavioral modernity, Atlatl, Origin of the domestic dog. Epipalaeolithic. Natufian. Mesolithic. Microliths, Bow and ...
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The first discovery was in 1973, when petroleum geologists accidentally ran across a dozen stone artifacts. Paleolithic stone tools, notably hand axes have since been found at 114 sites in the basin. [1] They were found in a tektite layer dated to 800,000 years ago. Fossils in some of the caves may be 2 million years old. [2] [3]
Paleolithic China Xiaochangliang ( simplified Chinese : 小长梁 ; traditional Chinese : 小長梁 ; pinyin : Xiǎochángliáng ) is the site of some of the earliest paleolithic remains in East Asia , located in the Nihewan (泥河灣) Basin in Yangyuan County , Hebei , China, most famous for the stone tools discovered there.
This is a list of dates associated with the prehistoric peopling of the world (first known presence of Homo sapiens). The list is divided into four categories, Middle Paleolithic (before 50,000 years ago), Upper Paleolithic (50,000 to 12,500 years ago), Holocene (12,500 to 500 years ago) and Modern ( Age of Sail and modern exploration).
In 1959, archaeologists discovered the site on a terrace 170 meters above the river surface on the east bank of the Yellow River in Xihoudu Village, Ruicheng County. Three excavations were carried out in 1961, 1962, and 2005. [3] Dating back 1.8 million years, it is the oldest known Paleolithic cultural sites in China. [4]
The Middle Paleolithic culture in China can be represented by the Dingcun site found in Xiangfen, Shanxi Province. Also more important are the Zhoukoudian Locality 15 culture and the Shanxi Yanggao Xujiayao Culture. [9] The Middle Paleolithic cultures of China maintained the types and processing techniques of earlier cultures.
Yuchanyan is an early Neolithic cave site in Dao County (Daoxian), Hunan, China. The site yielded sherds of ceramic vessels and other artifacts which were dated by analysis of charcoal and bone collagen, giving a date range of 17,500 to 18,300 years old for the pottery. [2] The pottery specimens may be the oldest known examples of pottery. [3]