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  2. Disinfection by-product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfection_by-product

    In addition to being highly influenced by the types of organic and inorganic matter in the source water, the different species and concentrations of DBPs vary according to the type of disinfectant used, the dose of disinfectant, the concentration of natural organic matter and bromide/iodide, the time since dosing (i.e. water age), temperature ...

  3. Chlorine dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine_dioxide

    Chlorine dioxide is also superior to chlorine when operating above pH 7, [17]: 4–33 in the presence of ammonia and amines, [28] and for the control of biofilms in water distribution systems. [25] Chlorine dioxide is used in many industrial water treatment applications as a biocide , including cooling towers , process water, and food processing.

  4. Portable water purification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_water_purification

    Two drops of 5% solution also suffices. Double the amount of bleach if the water is cloudy, colored, or very cold. Afterwards, the water should have a slight chlorine odor. If not repeat the dosage and let stand for another 15 minutes before use. After this treatment, the water may be left open to reduce the chlorine smell and taste. [22] [6]

  5. Water chlorination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_chlorination

    Over the next few years, chlorine disinfection using chloride of lime (calcium hypochlorite) was rapidly implemented in drinking water systems around the world. [ 10 ] The technique of purification of drinking water by use of compressed liquefied chlorine gas was developed by a British officer in the Indian Medical Service , Vincent B. Nesfield ...

  6. Substances poisonous to dogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substances_poisonous_to_dogs

    Food products and household items commonly handled by humans can be toxic to dogs. The symptoms can range from simple irritation to digestion issues, behavioral changes, and even death. The categories of common items ingested by dogs include food products, human medication, household detergents, indoor and outdoor toxic plants, and rat poison. [1]

  7. Dosing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosing

    Dosing generally applies to feeding chemicals or medicines when used in small quantities. For medicines the term dose is generally used. In the case of inanimate objects the word dosing is typical. The term dose titration, referring to stepwise adjustment of doses until a desired level of effect is reached, is common in medicine.

  8. Dichloromethane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichloromethane

    Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): ... (dog, 7 h) [10] ... DCM is produced by treating either chloromethane or methane with chlorine gas at 400–500 °C. At ...

  9. Sodium metabisulfite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_metabisulfite

    Sodium metabisulfite can be prepared by treating a solution of sodium hydroxide with sulfur dioxide. [3] When conducted in warm water, Na 2 SO 3 initially precipitates as a yellow solid. With more SO 2, the solid dissolves to give the disulfite, which crystallises upon cooling. [4] SO 2 + 2 NaOH → Na 2 SO 3 + H 2 O SO 2 + Na 2 SO 3 → Na 2 S ...