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2. Spironolactone - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spironolactone

   Spironolactone 25 mg. Spironolactone, sold under the brand name Aldactone among others, is a diuretic medication primarily used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. [4]

3. Pharmacodynamics of spironolactone - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacodynamics_of...

   Spironolactone has been identified as an inhibitor of NRG1‐ERBB4 signaling. [142] Spironolactone has been found to act as a potent inhibitor of the pannexin 1 channel, and this action appears to be involved in its antihypertensive effects independently of MR antagonism. [143] Spironolactone has been found to block hERG channels. [144]

4. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralocorticoid_receptor...

   Eplerenone is a newer drug that was developed as a spironolactone analog with reduced adverse effects. In addition to the y-lactone ring and the substituent on C-7, eplerenone has a 9α,11α-epoxy group. This group is believed to be the reason why eplerenone has a 20-40-fold lower affinity for the mineralocorticoid receptor than spironolactone. [7]

5. Canrenone - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canrenone

   Canrenone is an active metabolite of spironolactone, canrenoic acid, and potassium canrenoate, and is considered to be partially responsible for their effects. [9] It has been found to have approximately 10 to 25% of the potassium-sparing diuretic effect of spironolactone, [ 16 ] whereas another metabolite, 7α-thiomethylspironolactone (7α-TMS ...

6. Eplerenone - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eplerenone

   Eplerenone may have a lower incidence than spironolactone of sexual side effects such as feminization, gynecomastia, impotence, low sex drive and reduction of size of male genitalia. [18] This is because other antimineralocorticoids have structural elements of the progesterone molecule, causing progestogenic and antiandrogenic outcomes. [ 4 ]

7. 7α-Thiomethylspironolactone - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7α-Thiomethylspironolactone

   Spironolactone is a prodrug with a short terminal half-life of 1.4 hours. [5] [6] [7] The active metabolites of spironolactone have extended terminal half-lives of 13.8 hours for 7α-TMS, 15.0 hours for 6β-OH-7α-TMS, and 16.5 hours for canrenone, and accordingly, these metabolites are responsible for the therapeutic effects of the drug. [5] [6]

8. Comparison of bicalutamide with other antiandrogens

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_bicalutamide...

   Unlike spironolactone, bicalutamide has no antimineralocorticoid activity, [97] and for this reason, has no risk of hyperkalemia (which can, rarely/in severe cases, result in hospitalization or death) [112] or other antimineralocorticoid side effects such as urinary frequency, dehydration, hypotension, hyponatremia, metabolic acidosis, or ...

9. Drospirenone - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drospirenone

   [10] [4] The medication is an analog of the drug spironolactone. [11] Drospirenone is taken by mouth. [1] [4] Common side effects include acne, headache, breast tenderness, weight increase, and menstrual changes. [4] Rare side effects may include high potassium levels and blood clots (when taken as a combined oestrogen-progestogen pill), among ...