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  2. Comparison of privilege authorization features - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_privilege...

    User Account Control uses a combination of heuristic scanning and "application manifests" to determine if an application requires administrator privileges. [19] Manifest ( .manifest ) files, first introduced with Windows XP, are XML files with the same name as the application and a suffix of ".manifest", e.g. Notepad.exe.manifest .

  3. User Account Control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Account_Control

    Programs that require permission to run still trigger a prompt. Other User Account Control settings that can be changed through the new UI could have been accessed through the registry in Windows Vista. [8] Windows 8/8.1 and Windows Server 2012/R2: add a design change. When UAC is triggered, all applications and the taskbar are hidden when the ...

  4. User Interface Privilege Isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Interface_Privilege...

    User Interface Privilege Isolation (UIPI) is a technology introduced in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 to combat shatter attack exploits. By making use of Mandatory Integrity Control, it prevents processes with a lower "integrity level" (IL) from sending messages to higher IL processes (except for a very specific set of UI messages).

  5. Access-control list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access-control_list

    A filesystem ACL is a data structure (usually a table) containing entries that specify individual user or group rights to specific system objects such as programs, processes, or files. These entries are known as access-control entries (ACEs) in the Microsoft Windows NT , [ 4 ] OpenVMS , and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux , macOS ...

  6. Principle of least privilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege

    In information security, computer science, and other fields, the principle of least privilege (PoLP), also known as the principle of minimal privilege (PoMP) or the principle of least authority (PoLA), requires that in a particular abstraction layer of a computing environment, every module (such as a process, a user, or a program, depending on the subject) must be able to access only the ...

  7. Mandatory access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control

    Historically, MAC was strongly associated with multilevel security (MLS) as a means of protecting classified information of the United States.The Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria (TCSEC), the seminal work on the subject and often known as the Orange Book, provided the original definition of MAC as "a means of restricting access to objects based on the sensitivity (as represented by ...

  8. Component Object Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_Object_Model

    Registration-free (RegFree) COM was introduced with Windows XP to allow storing type library metadata as an assembly manifest either as a resource in the executable file or in a separate file installed with the component. [15] This allows multiple versions of the same component to be installed on the same computer, in different directories.

  9. Server-sent events - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-sent_events

    Server-Sent Events (SSE) is a server push technology enabling a client to receive automatic updates from a server via an HTTP connection, and describes how servers can initiate data transmission towards clients once an initial client connection has been established. They are commonly used to send message updates or continuous data streams to a ...